551 lines
20 KiB
Plaintext
551 lines
20 KiB
Plaintext
{
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"cells": [
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{
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"cell_type": "markdown",
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"id": "57900910-8d40-4b59-986c-31b2e1894946",
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"metadata": {},
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"source": [
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"# 弈理析疑"
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]
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},
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{
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"cell_type": "markdown",
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"id": "f3f9560d-9e15-4314-86a0-c500f5b74f51",
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"metadata": {},
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"source": [
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"## 第1页"
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]
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},
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{
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"cell_type": "markdown",
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"id": "c9be219d-2638-4115-91b8-124b5e40826f",
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"metadata": {},
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"source": [
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"弈理析疑全局目录\n",
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"对子十五局 受子局五局\n",
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"周东侯 黄龙士\n",
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"徐星友 程兰如\n",
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"梁魏今 程兰如\n",
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"梁魏今 施襄夏\n",
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"范西屏 施襄夏\n",
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"范西屏 李步青\n",
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"黄龙士 徐星友\n",
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"周东侯 黄龙士\n",
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"程兰如 徐星友\n",
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"程兰如 梁魏今\n",
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"范西屏 施襄夏\n",
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"施襄夏 梁魏今\n",
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"黄龙士 徐星友\n",
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"范西屏 黄友功\n",
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"程仲容 黄龙士\n",
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"程兰如 梁魏今\n",
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"冒湘舟 程兰如\n",
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"施襄夏 范西屏\n",
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"臧念宣 范西屏\n",
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"黄龙士 徐星友\n"
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]
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},
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{
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"cell_type": "markdown",
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"id": "7e61361e-a0f3-4662-be05-3aae8eb77498",
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"metadata": {},
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"source": [
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"## 第2页"
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]
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},
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{
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"cell_type": "markdown",
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"id": "933093e8-441c-4d31-a11c-c160d22dcadc",
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"metadata": {},
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"source": [
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"白：周东侯\n",
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"黑：黄龙士\n",
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"共288着\n",
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"和棋"
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]
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},
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{
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"cell_type": "markdown",
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"id": "d7f567c8-4727-484d-a705-824b8be301c1",
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"metadata": {},
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"source": [
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"## 第3页"
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]
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},
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{
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"cell_type": "markdown",
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"id": "009bc351-a081-47d3-a3d2-6718095763c3",
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"metadata": {},
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"source": [
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"11当12位碰为正。12至18争先亦是。20拆三当时。21可缓，当122位大飞，黑拆三尚须关补。27压、29扳活动。32不于106位打，防白113位打，黑107位提，白187位打，黑粘，白33位虎，黑34位长，白124位立，黑转，局促。34不打亦是。35等着分角尚早，有38敲，外面便生出劫。41扳，将官子着尽，是当时习气。51若55位长，嫌机缓，姑扳以图变。52至62乘间攻角，不可缓。64必长，66、68有次序。72至78机法相生，纯乎自然。80接老当，胜142位长。81长，劲。93虎应，是。99接，连三子，收101位先手断觑便宜。103因中间残损，紧逼黑边，补角顾腹，最为扼要。104扳、108反打，妙，有成算。115因三子受逼，难于转身，用借引法兼可攻角。116顾角，任白扳接，合活得先，外势自固；若呆取三子，便无余味。117至145彼此稳惬。148收法紧。157大。170落得先手分腹。177、179尖断黑子要紧。186、188收，得便宜。190必扳。195嵌法巧。200大。274官子粗，若于十▪二路补，便胜一子。\n",
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"国初时，名手如林，龙士年最幼。诸家遇之辄望风而靡，唯东侯刻意追新，喜出偏锋，率战不屈。此局如春秋晋楚主盟，不相上下，可称劲敌。\n",
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"（吴评）"
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]
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},
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{
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"cell_type": "markdown",
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"id": "ce45778b-6e2c-45bf-a4ed-0ed84a249512",
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"metadata": {},
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"source": [
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"## 第4页"
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]
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},
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{
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"cell_type": "markdown",
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"id": "00230b6f-7926-48cb-80e2-cb5f27569369",
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"metadata": {},
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"source": [
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"白：周东侯\n",
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"黑：黄龙士\n",
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"共290着\n",
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"黑胜"
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]
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},
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{
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"cell_type": "markdown",
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"id": "9209dc78-e605-4c81-9d3e-c79bf7ce4a66",
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"metadata": {},
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"source": [
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"## 第5页"
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]
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},
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{
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"cell_type": "markdown",
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"id": "5f466cc1-d780-4ece-90e4-fbed547e0247",
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"metadata": {},
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"source": [
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"1于十三路投，是东侯变着。2善应变，3亦用奇，4应法甚稳。\n",
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"6让白走出8至24，力踞上游争先手，26分势，最得局面。6若于7位搪，白6位行，黑五四路长，白二四路扳，黑二五路扳，白268位粘。黑外面甚虚，有三七路投及二六路夹之病，补则落后手。此可见龙士用意深处。\n",
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"27至31乘间攻黑，凌空飞舞。\n",
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"32必关。\n",
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"34紧攻精锐。\n",
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"38巧。\n",
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"39当40位拦，黑39位虎渡，白42位打，仍含一劫，何等舒畅。后来又有尖渡之利。\n",
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"88粗，当57位提。\n",
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"58细，为82攻角生根。\n",
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"59及83受屈，皆55累之也。\n",
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"61至68必然之着。\n",
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"70关、72断，一面攻腹，即扭入角中。\n",
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"74反打、76长，无一松着。\n",
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"94接出，再起波澜，妙。\n",
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"96长，扼要。\n",
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"123防黑255位扳劫杀，自当后手，只121多此一立，使122接实，竟成两持。\n",
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"125多事，即当135位镇，于入边无碍。\n",
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"149接，细。\n",
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"160点，妙，得先手。\n",
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"163当215位飞，黑必后手联络，含163位过渡便宜。\n",
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"165当166位扳，含214位先手便宜，填官子时，又无276、278等巧着。\n",
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"170关，是。若199断，角转少着法，且恐白先手补边。\n",
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"178飞压，亦含边，即含截角意。\n",
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"179姑图联络。\n",
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"204截断白子，便宜。\n",
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"205当207位打，白仍照此着法，何必多折一子？\n",
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"237顾边要紧。\n",
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"259不打劫，明轻重。\n",
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"276点，匪夷所思。白不敢278位接，防黑277位接，白281位长，黑九四路打，白286位接，黑六三路挤，白五四路接，黑279位接矣。\n",
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"283因黑劫少，扳得一子，亦大。\n",
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"周黄对垒，如兵家以奇胜，而衅端起自东侯，往往失利。此局自首至尾，机趣横生，有一波未平，一波复起之妙，彼此出奇，是谓奇而法。\n",
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"原本269于二四路打，被黑于271位反打成劫，官子吃亏，今改正。\n",
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"（吴评）"
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]
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},
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{
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"cell_type": "markdown",
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"id": "4f7cc090-741e-4aa3-8a37-bd14918cbbb7",
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"metadata": {},
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"source": [
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"## 第6页"
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]
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},
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{
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"cell_type": "code",
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"execution_count": null,
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"id": "30da7988-7991-4b15-a710-f17afc3badd9",
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"metadata": {},
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"outputs": [],
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"source": [
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"白：程仲容\n",
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"黑：黄龙士\n",
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"共171着\n",
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"白胜"
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]
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},
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{
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"cell_type": "markdown",
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"id": "893ac93c-70b2-472a-9875-3a6bf8a1a3a5",
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"metadata": {},
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"source": [
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"## 第7页"
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]
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},
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{
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"cell_type": "markdown",
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"id": "72d6f5e3-415d-40aa-ba0a-a9c61fa82585",
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"metadata": {},
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"source": [
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"起手至16皆正。\n",
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"17飞攻当时。\n",
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"18拆二弱，当31位长，白扳，黑扳，白长，黑长，左右两面各有孤子，虚实相当。龙士喜走稳路，尚欠扼要。\n",
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"25补法老成。\n",
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"27搜根，是。\n",
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"30关补可缓。白以后着着扼要，黑处处受敌，仍当31位逼角，得局面大意。\n",
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"32至38不可缓。\n",
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"39夹，黑子已枯，40唯有分角。\n",
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"49点角，细。若照常于51位先觑，白接，然后点角，黑不肯50位接，必于三四路拦，白须补实拆三落后手，黑不受制。\n",
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"52至60不得不然。若60在61位呆长，固嫌局促。即72位碰，或三九路分，又恐碍角。姑扳以图变。\n",
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"61打，63关，清脱。\n",
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"64至78姑救残子，亦无定见。白好在79打、81虎，高一层收净。\n",
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"82落得断，先手两收。\n",
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"97、99紧凑。\n",
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"102虎，呆。当119位长，有154位先手补腹便宜，局面稍振。\n",
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"106不于107位长，恐碍上边拆二。\n",
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"119至127得间攻黑中窾。\n",
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"134护角，以便三一路接出五子，竟被135截杀，殊为失算。黑五子甚轻，当138位转头，或136位关。腹中走出孤子，白边尚有顾虑。\n",
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"154躁，当先163位觑，使白碍手。白即能两顾，而黑自有便宜，胜负尚微。今被白子与平边连贯，亏负多矣。\n",
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"棋经云：善阵者不战，善战者不败。龙士足以当之。独此局前路欠密织，134路观大意，未免以轻敌致败，故特表而出之。\n",
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"（吴评）"
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]
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},
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{
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"cell_type": "markdown",
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"id": "72559a63-8803-43c5-b0bc-f76bd0afb248",
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"metadata": {},
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"source": [
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"## 第8页"
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]
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},
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{
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"cell_type": "code",
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"execution_count": null,
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"id": "1942a522-2572-4e82-8799-11eeea8a6ba4",
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"metadata": {},
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"outputs": [],
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"source": [
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"白：徐星友\n",
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"黑：程兰如\n",
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"共237着\n",
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"黑胜\n",
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"注：本局为《寄青霞馆弈选》卷四•十七，棋谱首有：此局弈理析疑误刻徐先程后，故修圃有星友始终不肯大飞云云，当依臧本改正作程先徐后。\n",
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"主者因兰如屡胜，此局阴令众国工不必合谋，看二人对垒如何。而兰如遂负。自此以后，仍令中算胜徐，而徐亦因此旋里矣。右録鸿雪轩原评。"
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]
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},
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{
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"cell_type": "markdown",
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"id": "89e9f17c-36a4-4eb6-bc82-43b06c111c88",
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"metadata": {},
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"source": [
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"## 第9页"
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]
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},
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{
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"cell_type": "markdown",
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"id": "0b146415-cfe5-44bf-b61b-2b885c6579c4",
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"metadata": {},
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"source": [
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"3关、9镇，不脱当年习气。黑子布局皆正，不为白所动。\n",
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"13当入角大飞，得局面大意。\n",
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"14尖出，是。若两压，则白虎，后争先于三七路大飞，黑反局促。\n",
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"26当时。\n",
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"27因角中难以着手，故且封角。\n",
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"32是，先得实地，再走孤子。\n",
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"38存眼位，若于146位关，恐白反于45位笼罩，终不净。\n",
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"47早，当50位先长。黑若144位扳，白143位断，黑47位补，白再于49虎；如黑于143位长，白55位关，黑转头，白再于49位虎，黑虽出头，尚未通畅。\n",
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"58至66得一子，大而逸。\n",
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"77缓不得。\n",
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"78落得。\n",
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"80至90次序不易。\n",
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"91落得着。\n",
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"98反打，是。\n",
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"99粗，当长出，黑虎打，白粘，仍可牵制黑子，安肯让提一子？\n",
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"104粗，当105位虎好。\n",
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"112补法净，不使白先冲夹过。\n",
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"123当174位补净。\n",
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"133好。\n",
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"154细。\n",
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"172多事，当183位应。\n",
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"184看讹。\n",
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"221失算，当二一路夹，不至两持。\n",
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"（臧评）\n",
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"9既用镇，13若再大飞，犯复叠之病，星友始终不肯大飞以此。\n",
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"（修圃）"
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]
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},
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{
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"cell_type": "markdown",
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"id": "a2198731-f747-480d-b416-55bec542751a",
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"metadata": {},
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"source": [
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"## 第10页"
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]
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},
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{
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"cell_type": "code",
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"execution_count": null,
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"id": "370c6341-cf70-46ad-98ef-427532d3baf5",
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"metadata": {},
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"outputs": [],
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"source": [
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"白：程兰如\n",
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"黑：徐星友\n",
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"共236着\n",
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"白胜"
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]
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},
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{
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"cell_type": "markdown",
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"id": "4094d43d-7dee-4cc3-a66a-8d9d10f84d66",
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"metadata": {},
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"source": [
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"## 第11页"
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]
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},
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{
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"cell_type": "markdown",
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"id": "aef4c3f1-4a78-4ad0-9bf8-dd0275663043",
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"metadata": {},
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"source": [
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"9尖、11虎太早，宜照常布局为正。\n",
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"12先行是。\n",
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"34亦急，当于120位拆，或于64关。\n",
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"37若先点后打，恐黑反打，于白孤子有伤。\n",
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"47含侵角而生根，缓急得宜。\n",
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"48持重，若搪则又他变。\n",
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"52防白跨断。\n",
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"53至59不劳而活，好。\n",
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"67虚点灵动。\n",
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"68至72意在避白103位先手补角，着法甚呆，当69位点，变化较多。\n",
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"76缓，以二九路两收，存103位一跨之活，局紧。\n",
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"86缓不得。\n",
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"89飞、91粘、，93扳，次序井然，不可移易。\n",
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"98卑陋。与其沿边盘渡，不若于101位，且提一子，86之子尚可图变。\n",
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"103见小，宜108位立，黑拦，再于206位飞，或于122飞，才是大方气局。\n",
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"106当先于二五路点，白145平应，再于106位点，白107位冲，黑111位立，或活或过，方不局促。\n",
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"114至123彼此俱是。\n",
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"124至至128，因两块未净，亦不可少。\n",
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"137防黑于199位扳。\n",
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"160粗，当在219位吃白一子，两处皆活，何必通连。\n",
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"161净。\n",
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"162大。\n",
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"167细。\n",
|
|
"179粗，当先于197位冲，黑拦，白再扳，则不至吃去一子矣。\n",
|
|
"以后皆正。\n",
|
|
"（臧评）\n",
|
|
"前评云：34当120位拆，或64位关，极是。35至61，白左右两块俱已结实，后无制白处，故须放虚于他处置子，使白不无顾虑，方为妙手。\n",
|
|
"（修圃） "
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"cell_type": "markdown",
|
|
"id": "24f857d9-bc5f-4fbc-abef-f0fd96ddffdf",
|
|
"metadata": {},
|
|
"source": [
|
|
"## 第12页"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"cell_type": "markdown",
|
|
"id": "836381f9-e4d6-46f7-b39a-0a0b9d6d1cb8",
|
|
"metadata": {},
|
|
"source": [
|
|
"白：程兰如\n",
|
|
"黑：梁魏今\n",
|
|
"共236着\n",
|
|
"白胜"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"cell_type": "markdown",
|
|
"id": "85e5be20-ed32-4d4d-b6d1-c975f80c992c",
|
|
"metadata": {},
|
|
"source": [
|
|
"## 第13页"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"cell_type": "markdown",
|
|
"id": "da950f6d-4300-4552-bc20-b5ab192779b9",
|
|
"metadata": {},
|
|
"source": [
|
|
"14、16究非正兵，仍当扳起为是。\n",
|
|
"17紧。\n",
|
|
"19当时。\n",
|
|
"23迂缓，当28位尖。黑或尖顶，白再关起，不至受逼。\n",
|
|
"24至30紧。\n",
|
|
"32是。若实粘，则白照旧着法，39虎后，则落后手矣。\n",
|
|
"33至39不得不然，黑角已固，白未免稍失便宜。\n",
|
|
"44当于169位竟吃一子，任白施为，总不碍手。\n",
|
|
"48细。\n",
|
|
"50至57黑虽得角，白吃三子通盘势壮，处处皆可制黑。\n",
|
|
"58当65位虎，净。\n",
|
|
"59从容不迫。\n",
|
|
"60、62不可缓。\n",
|
|
"63攻逼有情。\n",
|
|
"64不甘再补，故关出图变。\n",
|
|
"66当先于69位平，着法尚多。\n",
|
|
"70至74腾挪，好。\n",
|
|
"82、84使白不能转身，妙。\n",
|
|
"94当八七路扑，白提，再于七五路行，白于95位吃，黑六四路挖断三子通连，何等自在，何必强欲出头，以至两地受制耶。\n",
|
|
"99低，当139位转头，黑虎，白扳，黑不敢断，恐白于99位夹，惟有实长，白虎，黑腹子仍未净，边已受伤，何以措手不于要地留神，而仅以通连为事？\n",
|
|
"100、102皆99启之也。\n",
|
|
"103亦粗，若108位退，黑仍须求活。\n",
|
|
"114当116位搪是。\n",
|
|
"121见小，若竟于141位点，黑殊费经营。\n",
|
|
"122至128仅弃二子，反得自如。\n",
|
|
"129细。\n",
|
|
"130是，若粘，空白即于130位退。\n",
|
|
"147当148位提一子，则局已胜定。\n",
|
|
"149亦随手，当165位点，黑粘，白再于222位扳，黑劫须补，而白尚有一扳之便宜。\n",
|
|
"157多事，实粘无变。\n",
|
|
"161当164位顶。\n",
|
|
"165落空。\n",
|
|
"166至175一定之着。\n",
|
|
"176当181位打是。\n",
|
|
"177以及打劫官子彼此俱细。\n",
|
|
"（臧评）\n",
|
|
"青嵓先生以程梁对子示余，中有未经关过者如此局，佳著甚多。其瑜不掩瑕处，臧评尽之矣。\n",
|
|
"（修圃）"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"cell_type": "markdown",
|
|
"id": "fe682b5b-f6e7-4f1c-a89a-6518a871b3ff",
|
|
"metadata": {},
|
|
"source": [
|
|
"## 第14页"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"cell_type": "code",
|
|
"execution_count": null,
|
|
"id": "3bfa8e56-efa7-4f86-b4f0-a7c639380e7f",
|
|
"metadata": {},
|
|
"outputs": [],
|
|
"source": [
|
|
"白：梁魏今\n",
|
|
"黑：程兰如\n",
|
|
"共196着\n",
|
|
"白胜"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"cell_type": "markdown",
|
|
"id": "9e9a1fd2-ac07-4867-bef0-a3cce2209de1",
|
|
"metadata": {},
|
|
"source": [
|
|
"## 第15页"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"cell_type": "markdown",
|
|
"id": "e6367236-39b1-4d90-a9b4-1360f43ccf30",
|
|
"metadata": {},
|
|
"source": [
|
|
"9亦可着。\n",
|
|
"10早，当70位关起，让白自大机投皆缓，不能制黑。\n",
|
|
"12亦宜160位落子。\n",
|
|
"13关补，照应孤子，是。\n",
|
|
"14仍当70位先关，得局面大意。\n",
|
|
"20长固劲，若先于22位关，白尖，再于21位关，白于20位扳，黑虎，白长，黑于84位飞，亦觉局面舒徐。\n",
|
|
"25内扳，好。\n",
|
|
"26至41一定之着。\n",
|
|
"41、43、45先后有序。\n",
|
|
"54见小，当入角三五路虎，白粘，黑于57位先手补净，然后于去角四六路封，则白处处受制矣。\n",
|
|
"61粗，当先于63位冲，黑64位过，白65位扑，黑不能提，仍然吃黑，含六二路一觑着法。\n",
|
|
"71至79借劲生情，轻重得宜。\n",
|
|
"90轻率，当94位顶，白退，黑于115位飞；如白先于三五路尖，则黑于90位竟得一子，白渡，黑争先于160位拆，方为制胜之着。今令93打出，反为白所制。\n",
|
|
"123又先据要地。\n",
|
|
"129关好，胜131位长，则白仍然未净。\n",
|
|
"130见小，当178位长，则全体通畅，白子应接为劳，自有便宜。今贪吃二子，白139一夹之后，处处皆妥，是。白以二子为饵，而黑甘受之。\n",
|
|
"145有成见。\n",
|
|
"146、148不得不走。\n",
|
|
"151妙，先打后挤，使黑无变。\n",
|
|
"155至177俱有成算。\n",
|
|
"（臧评）\n",
|
|
"程梁对子甚多，独此局梁优于程。缘黑布置失宜，通体欠精审故也。\n",
|
|
"（修圃）"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"cell_type": "markdown",
|
|
"id": "59b75187-037b-49b8-9a80-6d9324f15bdc",
|
|
"metadata": {},
|
|
"source": [
|
|
"## 第16页"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"cell_type": "code",
|
|
"execution_count": null,
|
|
"id": "bbbd1027-d8a0-409b-8a73-f52fc5b8c81e",
|
|
"metadata": {},
|
|
"outputs": [],
|
|
"source": [
|
|
"白：程兰如\n",
|
|
"黑：梁魏今\n",
|
|
"共185着\n",
|
|
"白胜"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"cell_type": "markdown",
|
|
"id": "4d398a23-c7d9-453a-b52c-102c5532bae9",
|
|
"metadata": {},
|
|
"source": [
|
|
"## 第17页"
|
|
]
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"cell_type": "markdown",
|
|
"id": "1ca73c07-dc3c-4d12-a39c-63c1c81e14e4",
|
|
"metadata": {},
|
|
"source": [
|
|
"8、10布子有次第，若先于10位置子，白必用双飞张大其势，布置偏枯矣。\n",
|
|
"11逼，黑12拆，则10子不孤；12逼，白13拆，则5子不孤；13逼，黑14拆，则2子不孤。布置既定，15拆逼，局阵自此开。\n",
|
|
"18必虎，若照常于21位长，白18位行，后因有拆二可随机变换，黑势单弱，不免受制。\n",
|
|
"21不于85位行，防黑23位打，得外势，7子被逼。\n",
|
|
"29必长，若90位打，凑黑成势，便落下面。\n",
|
|
"35尖补，稳而大。\n",
|
|
"36倚盖当时。\n",
|
|
"41打，与平角21同意。\n",
|
|
"44长，得局面。\n",
|
|
"49、50关起，彼此均系要着。\n",
|
|
"51大，防黑长，逼白以张腹势。正为63、65飞攻地步，此声（东）击西法也。\n",
|
|
"52不得不封。\n",
|
|
"53提，大。含85先手行角便宜，兼有六七路一打，144位一断运用。\n",
|
|
"58因52封边，争先逼白。\n",
|
|
"60碰随手，当170位关逼白角，黑外面无病，白去边自须后手做活。\n",
|
|
"61至67紧，攻使68至74不得不呆补，无暇于82位扳，腾挪先手。\n",
|
|
"75觑，与去边数子关照有情，然后77从中用夹，81活边，待82、84扳攻，85至93乘隙封角，弃置腹子。\n",
|
|
"103自然压出，机法绝妙。\n",
|
|
"115巧。\n",
|
|
"122不得不退，若128位扳，白123位虎，黑必四五路虎，白126位点，黑不敢一六路打，恐白本身劫多，必122位接，白125位夹，黑129位立，白四十路打，黑接，白五七路挤，受尽外面，白气尚宽。\n",
|
|
"159挤，紧。\n",
|
|
"169过渡自然。\n",
|
|
"此局布置皆正，只黑60彭落空，白得先手制黑，随据胜势。\n",
|
|
"（吴评）"
|
|
]
|
|
}
|
|
],
|
|
"metadata": {
|
|
"kernelspec": {
|
|
"display_name": "Python 3 (ipykernel)",
|
|
"language": "python",
|
|
"name": "python3"
|
|
},
|
|
"language_info": {
|
|
"codemirror_mode": {
|
|
"name": "ipython",
|
|
"version": 3
|
|
},
|
|
"file_extension": ".py",
|
|
"mimetype": "text/x-python",
|
|
"name": "python",
|
|
"nbconvert_exporter": "python",
|
|
"pygments_lexer": "ipython3",
|
|
"version": "3.12.3"
|
|
}
|
|
},
|
|
"nbformat": 4,
|
|
"nbformat_minor": 5
|
|
}
|