26 lines
1.8 KiB
JSON
26 lines
1.8 KiB
JSON
{
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"url": "https://www.dayi.org.cn/symptom/600134.html",
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"名称": "积聚·食滞痰阻证",
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"认证者": "本词条由国家中医药管理局名词术语成果转化与规范推广项目审核认证",
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"简介": "食滞痰阻证，中医病证名。是指虫积、食滞、痰浊交阻，气聚不散而出现的证候，临床表现为腹胀或痛，腹部时有条索状物聚起，按之胀痛更甚，便秘，纳呆，舌苔腻，脉弦滑。常见于积聚。",
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"英文名称": "amassment and accumulation with syndrome of food stagnation and phlegm blockade",
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"就诊科室": "消化内科、脾胃病科",
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"相关疾病": "积聚",
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"症状详情": {
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"常见病": "积聚。"
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},
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"病因": {
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"病因": "本证由酒食不节，饥饱失宜，或恣食生冷肥甘，脾胃受损，运化失健，水谷精微不布，食滞湿浊凝聚成痰，或食滞、虫积与痰气交阻，气机壅结。"
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},
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"表现": {
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"临床表现": "腹胀或痛，腹部时有条索状物聚起，按之胀痛更甚，便秘，纳呆，舌苔腻，脉弦滑等。",
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"症情分析": "脾失运化，食滞痰湿凝聚成痰，停于腹中，则腹胀或痛，腹部时有条索状物聚起，按之胀痛更甚；脾气不行，则便秘，纳呆；舌苔腻，脉弦滑为痰湿之象。"
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},
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"治疗": {
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"治法": "理气化痰，导滞散结",
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"方药": "六磨汤加减。",
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"常用中药": "大黄、槟榔、枳实、沉香、木香、乌药。",
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"针灸治疗": "肝俞、脾俞、期门、章门、中脘、下脘、丰隆。丰隆用平补平泻法，余穴用泻法。",
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"转归预后": "聚证一般预后良好。少数聚证日久不愈，可以由气入血转化成积块。症积日久，瘀阻气滞，脾运失健，生化乏源，可导致气虚、血虚，甚或气阴两亏。"
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}
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} |