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"具瞻，以熟势著，而许敬仲乃与苏称敌手。宣州则李\n", "绍梅，永嘉则僧郑野雪，三楚则李贤甫及宗室朱玉亭\n", ",吴则范君甫，范在王元所下，其局极大，弃取变幻\n", ",为诸人冠，惜哉收局无成耳。王局小，但善守，而\n", "能收局，王乃极高之低手，范乃极低之高手也。凡此\n", "数人，唯方范朱以得，方朱巧而善战，颇屈于大局\n", ",盖巧可加于不己若，至遇大敌，则巧无所施矣。其\n", "余皆以苦心钻研，熟势而成，虽工亦小·大都人工有\n", "./pic/2602.jpg\n", "余，天巧不足。皆第二流人也。而林符卿遂出而为诸\n", "人冠。符卿尝与予言，「四海之内，不知几人称帝？\n", "几人称王？非徒胜我者不可得，即论敌手，其无人\n", ",吾不取法于人与谱，而以棋枰为师，即神仙复出，\n", "自三子而上，不敢多让矣。」雍与林，吾见其人矣，\n", "吾闻其语矣，他则未见其人也，此吾得廿有九人于明\n", "者也。瑯邪宛委载，有闽陈生，扬州方生，或不甚表\n", "著，此二人者，吾得其姓矣，名不可得而闻也。有游\n", "僧与楼同时，能胜江阴相子，不落姓氏于人间者也。\n", "是皆弈中之散圣，无所庸吾评者也。评止矣，前吾而\n", "起者，吾得而评之，后吾而起者，吾不得而评之也。\n", "评已，复有弈难，亦有引。\n", "附弈难\n", "弈难，设为问答而寓言焉，如客难，宾戏，乌有，\n", "亡是类也。然者倣诸难经，答曰·也末俱殿，棋中\n", "语作后劲，则余窃取之矣，嬾民次牧氏识。\n", "难曰：从前十九路，云何而有所住？然，余其返之太\n", "素，且道黑白未分时，一着落在什么处？难曰：方四\n", "丶聚五、花六、持七丶云何肇于一，然，余其太虚为\n", "室，着时自有输赢，着了并无一物。难曰·举棋不定\n", "./pic/2701.jpg\n", ",作伏拆巇，何以披之，然，余亦乌能知，林麓隐隐\n", ",星汉离离，入类狡兔之绕丘，乍似戏鹤之干霓。难\n", "曰：子胡不精而狠，登绝𪩘，驰峻坂？然，余损之又\n", "损，宁学步蹇归，效颦丑女。难曰：子胡不脱胎换骨\n", ",逼人咄咄？然，余不知四伐九伐，饰选伪疑，声手\n", "但发。难曰：子胡不突围横行，乘快指挥？然，余不\n", "发杀机，祇解闭门作活，不解夺角冲围。难曰：子胡\n", "不深其垒，伏蒿矢，出不出，止不止？然，余幸逃于\n", "东奔西靡，胜固欣然，败亦可喜。难曰：子胡不设诈\n", "坑，屈人兵？然，余不操奇赢与世争，唯其无所争，\n", "故能入于不死不生。虽曰：子北矣，胡不仰人鼻息，\n", "大呼求救？然，余不近华胄，怯呵，宁当机不让，\n", "频战累鬬。鸡曰·子胡不工十三篇，妙借手传？然，\n", "余何暇焉，混沌谱，但欲眠，昔与边韶敌手，今被陈\n", "抟饶先。难曰·子胡不扫尔轨，塞尔兑，闭目不视？\n", "然，余行行且止，不有博弈者乎，为之犹贤乎已。\n", "名流弈事辑略\n", "前汉书三十五荆燕吴传\n", "孝文时，吴太子入见，得待皇太子博，吴太子师博\n", "./pic/2702.jpg\n", "皆楚人，轻悍，又素骄传，争道不恭，皇太子引博局\n", ",提吴太子杀之，\n", "前汉书五十三景十三王传\n", "广川王去师，受易论语孝经货通，好文辞，方技，博\n", "弈，倡优。\n", "前汉书九十二陈遵传\n", "陈遵，字孟公，杜陵人也○祖父遂，字长子，宣帝微\n", "时，与有故，相随博弈，数负进。及宣帝即位，用遂\n", "迁至太原太守，迺赐遂玺书曰：「制诏太原太守，官\n", "争禄厚，可以偿博进矣。」\n", "三国志吴书十一吕范传注引江表传\n", "策从容独与范棋，范曰：「今将军事业日大，士众日\n", "盛，范在远闻纲纪犹有不整者，范愿𫏐领都督，佐将\n", "军部分。一」\n", "三国志吴书十三陆逊传\n", "嘉禾五年，权北征，使逊与诸葛瑾攻襄阳，逊遣亲人\n", "韩扁赍表奉报，还遇敌于沔中，钞逻得扁，瑾闻之甚\n", "惧，书与逊云：「大驾已旋，贼得韩，具知吾阔狭\n", ",且水干宜当急去。」逊未答，方催人种葑豆，与诸\n", "将弈棋射戏如常。\n", "./pic/2801.jpg\n", "三国志吴书二十韦曜传\n", "韦曜，字弘嗣，吴郡云阳人也。（曜本名昭，史为督讳\n", "改之。少好学，能属文，从丞相缘，除西安令，还\n", "为尚书郎，迁太子中庶子。时蔡颖亦在东宫，性好博\n", "弈，太子以为无益，命曜论之，遂作博弈论。（见本\n", "书围棋文艺章\n", "晋书四十三王戎传\n", "王戎，以母忧去职，性至孝，不拘礼制，饮酒食肉，\n", "或观棋，而容貌毁悴，杖然后起。\n", "晋书百二十二吕纂传\n", "初，纂尝与鸠摩罗什栱，杀罗什子，曰「斫胡奴头\n", "!」罗什曰：「不斫胡奴头，胡奴斫人头。」超小字\n", "胡奴，竟以杀纂。超，吕超也。\n", "南齐书三十四刘休传\n", "帝憎妇人妬，尚书右丞罗彦远以善栱见亲，妇妬伤其\n", "面，帝曰：「我为卿治之何如？」彦远率尔应曰.\n", "『听圣旨。其夕遂赐药杀其妻。\n", "南齐书五十三沈志传南史三十六附沈演之传同\n", "沈宪，字彦章，吴兴武康人也。少有干局，除驾部郎\n", ",宋明帝与宪棋，谓宪曰：「卿广州刺史才也。」补\n", "./pic/2802.jpg\n", "乌程令，甚著政绩，太守禇渊叹之曰：此人方员可\n", "施。」\n", "梁书五十一庾诜传南史七十六庾诜传同○\n", "庚诜，字彦宝，新野人也。幼聪警笃学，经史百家，\n", "无不该综纬，射棋算，机巧业一时之绝，而性托夷\n", "简，特爱林泉十亩之宅，山水居半，蔬食敝衣，不治\n", "产业。\n", "南史四齐高帝纪\n", "齐高帝，讳道成，字绍伯，小字门将，姓萧氏，南兰\n", "陵人也。博学善属文，工草隶书，弈棋第二品，性寛\n", ",常与直将军周覆给事中褚思庄共棋，累局不倦，\n", "覆乃抑上手，不许易行，其弘厚如此。\n", "南史二十三王彧传\n", "王彧，字景文，名与明帝讳同，故以字行。上遣使送\n", "乐赐景文死，敕至之夜，景文正与客棋，扣的看后，\n", "还封置局下，神色怡然不变，仍与客棋，思行争刼竞\n", ",敛子纳匳毕，徐谓客曰：「奉敕见赐以死。」方以\n", "敕示客。酌谓客曰：「此酒不可相劝。」自仰而饮\n", "#\n", "南史四十八附陆慧晓传\n", "./pic/2901.jpg\n", "陆云公，字子龙，五岁诵论语毛诗，九岁读汉书，略\n", "能记意。及长，好学有才思，善弈棋，常夜侍武帝，\n", "冠触烛火，帝笑谓曰：「烛烧卿貂。」帝将用为侍中\n", ",故以此戏之，云公子琼，字伯玉，幼聪慧有思理，\n", "六岁为五言诗，颇有词采。大同末，云公受梁武帝诏\n", ",校定棋品，到漑朱异以下并集，琼时年八岁，于客\n", "前覆局，由是都下号曰神童。异言之武帝，召见，\n", "风神警亮，进退详审，帝甚异之。\n", "旧唐书五十刑法志—张蕴古\n", "河内人李好德，风疾瞀乱，有妖妄之言，诏案其事，\n", "大理丞张蕴古，奏好德病有征，法不当坐治，书侍\n", "御史权万纪劾蕴古，情在阿纵，奏事不实，太宗曰·\n", "「吾常禁因于狱内，蕴古典之弈棋，今复阿纵，是乱\n", "吾法也。」斩于东市，既而悔之。\n", "旧唐书五十七裴寂传\n", "裴寂，字元真，蒲州桑泉人也。大业中，历侍御史，\n", "驾部承务郎，晋阳宫副监，高祖留守太原，与寂有旧\n", ",加亲礼，延之宴语，间以博弈，至于通连日\n", ",情忘厌倦。\n", "旧唐书百八十四王守澄传郑注\n", "./pic/2902.jpg\n", "初，元和中，守澄为徐州监军，遇翼城馨人郑注。出\n", "入节度使李想家，注敏悟过人，博通典艺，棋弈卜\n", ",尤臻于妙，人见之者，无不欢然，\n", "新唐书七十九高祖列子传|智云\n", "楚哀王智云，初名诠，善射，工书弈\n", "新唐书百六高智周传\n", "高智周，常州晋陵人，常覆弈诵碑无谬者。\n", "新唐书百廿三卢藏用传\n", "虑藏用，字子潜，幽州范阳人，能属文，善术⿔九宫\n", "术，工草隶，大小篆，八分，善琴弈，思精远，士贵\n", "其多能。\n", "旧五代史九十六晋陈保极传\n", "陈保极，闽中人也，好学，善属文，后唐天成中，擢\n", "进士第。保极无时才，有傲人之名，而性复鄙恡，所\n", "得利禄未尝奉身，但蔬食而已。每与人弈棋，败则以\n", "手乱其局，盖拒所赌金钱，不欲偿也。\n", "五代史三十一周臣传\n", "呜呼，作器者无良材而有良匠，治国者无能臣而有能\n", "君，盖良材待匠而成，臣待君而用，故曰：「治国譬\n", "之于弈，知其用而得其处者胜，不知其用而非其\n", "./pic/3001.jpg\n", "处者败。败者临棋注目，终日而劳心，使善弈者视焉\n", ",为之易置其处，则胜矣，胜者所用，败者之棋也，\n", "兴国所用，亡国之臣也。」\n", "宋史二百五十八附曹彬传\n", "玮，字宝臣，父彬历，武宁太平军节度使，以玮为牙\n", "内都。虞侯补西头供奉官，合门祇候沈勇有谋，喜赞\n", "书，通春秋三传，于左氏尤深，李继迁叛，诸将数出\n", "无功，太宗问彬：「谁可将者？」彬曰：「臣少子璋\n", "可任。」即召见，以本官同知渭州，时年十九，玮用\n", "士得其死力，平居甚闲暇，及师出，多奇计，出入神\n", "速不可测，一日张乐飮僚吏，中坐失的所在，明日徐\n", "出观事，而贼首已掷庭下矣。渭州有告卒叛入夏国\n", "者，璋方对客弈棋，遽曰：「吾使之行也。」夏人闻\n", "之，即斩叛者，投其首境上。初守边时，山东知名士\n", "贾同造玮，客外舍，玮欲按边，即同舍邀与俱，同问\n", "「从兵安在？」曰：「已具。」既出就骑，见甲士\n", "三千环列，初不闻人马声，同归语人曰：「玮殆名将\n", "也。一玮为将不如其父，宽然自为一家。\n", "宋史二百八十七附丁谓传\n", "丁谓，字谓之，后更字公言，苏州长洲人，机敏有智\n", "./pic/3002.jpg\n", "谋，文字累数千百言，一辄诵，在三司案牍繁，委\n", "吏久难解者，一言判之，众皆释然善谈笑，尤喜为\n", "诗，至于图画，博弈，音律，无不洞晓，每休沐会宾\n", "客，尽陈之，听人人自便，而谓从容应接于其间，莫\n", "能出其意者。\n", "宋史三百三十三张焘传\n", "张焘，字景元，才智敏给，常从范仲淹使河东，至汾\n", "州，民遮道数百趋诉，仲淹以付焘，方与客弈局，未\n", "终，处决已定。\n", "宋史三百五十二薛昂传\n", "薛昂，杭州人，主王氏学，尝在安石坐围棋，\n", "败昂不能作，安石代之，人以为笑云。\n", "宋史三百六十宗泽传\n", "金人自郑白沙，去汴京密迩，都人震恐，僚属入问\n", "计，泽方对客围棋，笑曰：「何事张皇？刘衍等在外\n", ",必能御敌。」乃选精锐数千，使绕出敌后，伏其归\n", "路，金人方舆衍战，伏兵起，前后夹击之，金人果\n", "败\n", "宋史四百五十四刘沐传\n", "刘沐，字渊伯，庐陵人，文天祥隣曲也。少相狎暱，\n", "./pic/3101.jpg\n", "天祥好弈，与沐对弈，穷思忘日夜以为常。\n", "宋史四百五十八张愈传\n", "张愈，字少愚，益州郫人，喜那棋，乐山水，遇有兴\n", ",虽数千里辄尽室往，遂浮湘沅。观浙江，升罗浮，\n", "入九疑，买石载鹤以归。\n", "宋史四百六十四曹佾传\n", "曹份，字公伯，韩王彬之孙，性和易，美仪度，通音\n", "律，善弈射，喜为诗。\n", "宋史四百八十钱俶传\n", "上遣中使赐俶文楸棋局，水精栱子，乃论旨曰：「朕\n", "机务之余，颇曾留意，以卿在假，可用此遗日。」\n", "宋史四百八十钱昱传\n", "昱聪明能覆棋，工琴画。\n", "金史九十六梁襄传\n", "梁襄，字公赞，绛州人，为监察御史，坐失察宗室弈\n", "事，罚奉一月。世宗责之曰：「监察人君耳目，风声\n", "弹事可也，至朕亲发其事，何以监察为？」\n", "褚思庄\n", "按苏州府志：褚思庄以善弈名，瑯琊王抗品思庄第一\n", ",会稽夏赤松次之，夏思速，善于大行，思庄思，\n", "./pic/3102.jpg\n", "巧于嗣子。宋文帝时，羊元保为会稽郡，帝遣思庄与\n", "元保戏，因制局图，还于帝前覆之。齐高帝使思庄与\n", "王抗对弈，自食时至暮，一局始竟，上倦遣还省，至\n", "五更方决，抗睡于局后，思荘达旦不寐，二人并官给\n", "事中。\n", "夏赤松\n", "按绍兴府志：夏赤松，会稽人，文帝好棋，于江左\n", "能棋人瑯琊王抗第一品，吴郡褚思庄及赤松第二品，\n", "赤松思速，善于大行，思庄思，巧于棋。又云：\n", "『抗神速，思庄巧迟，抗取势，赤松子。」\n", "褚引\n", "按苏州府志：褚引，郡人，年七岁，善棋，及长，冠\n", "绝当代。\n", "郑日新\n", "按绍兴府志：郑日新，越州人，少善栱，世号越童。\n", "苏具瞻\n", "按休宁县志：苏具瞻，年十六即善弈称国手，著弈薮\n", "六册行世，推古今第一，后来棋谱，皆从此脱胎。\n", "范民和\n", "按江阴县志：范民和，善鼓琴，通医卜，弈尤号国手\n", "./pic/3201.jpg\n", ",间作诗。\n", "按凤阳府志：郑信，洪武间樵探山中，遇二老对弈，\n", "信傍立久，遂受其教，明日复诣不复见，由是艺高天\n", "下，先自题其墓曰弈仙。\n", "按松江府志：相礼，字子先，华亭人，滑稽多智略，\n", "能诗画，谈论纵横不穷，尤精于弈，当世无敌。明\n", "洪武中，召至京师，厚赐遣远，诚意伯刘文成基，常\n", "为文赠之。又按青浦县志：相子先，字人杰，浙人，\n", "儒居七实镇，滑稽多智，知诗工画，尤精于弈，洪武\n", "中，召至京，燕王与对弈，所赐有龙葬具。或即相\n", "雍熙日\n", "按无为州志：.雍熙日，字皥如，资颖达，围棋称国手\n", ",缙绅多与之游，叶台山相国，尤相契重，著有弈正\n", "行世。\n", "按无锡县志：唐理，字孟淳，永乐三年乡举，官陜西\n", "河渠提举，好弈，尝于阳羡山中遇蜀雅州道士买茶者\n", "./pic/3202.jpg\n", ",与对局三日夜，理遂为吴中第一。家有竹素园，楸\n", "枰满四座，诸来臧获无不能之，其壻得其传，久之与\n", "理争胜负焉。\n", "张应宿\n", "按安陆府志：张应宿，饮不胜一蕉叶，其兴浩落，似\n", "善饮者，工弈能诗，茗椀沉炉，在花竹茅屋间，琴棋\n", "人称二绝焉。\n", "楼得达\n", "按宁波府志：楼得达，性尚彩雅，博于文艺，于非称\n", "专门。永乐初，驿召至京，偕江阴相子先入觐，子先\n", "自谓天下无敌手，视得逹蔑如也。上命二人对弈，顾\n", "中官密取纸画冠带置局下，得逹弈屡，启视之，选\n", "命吏部给冠带。\n", "谭之化\n", "按太平县志：谭之化，善手谈，一时缙绅先生争招致\n", "之，著有棋谱，与弦二李少梅同时驰名称国手。\n", "按江阴县志：朱能以善弈著，天顺间为通政司知事。\n", "赵九成\n", "按宁波府志：赵九成初为郡学诸生时，有学师过督门\n", "./pic/3301.jpg\n", "人，故太早升堂，厉楚夏之威，击蒙不堪，群生哗然\n", "。一日，或有秽其公座者，九成素滑稽寡检束，师意\n", "九成为之，遂阴中之督学，见黜。九成被诬去，以棋\n", "游京师，尽一时棋士对局皆屈。孝宗御燕殿，召九成\n", "试之，果压流辈，所行算多出古棋谱外，上曰：「\n", "国手也，」命官鸿胪序班供御，其后乃有范洪。\n", "按宁波府志范洪，字元博，别号全痴，世居鄞城之\n", "南，生而颖异，赋性清介，幼习举子业，数奇不偶，\n", "遂有高世之志，弈栱以自娱，于是狭技游京师。时李\n", "公东阳●杨公一清，公宇当朝，每延致对局，备极\n", "欢洽，而洪亦不为脂韦，故见礼益甚。其与人弈，常\n", "随其人高下，不求大胜，然终不一挫，遂名国手。\n", "人以金忠卜，袁珙相，吕纪画，范洪棋，为四绝\n", "江用卿\n", "按婺源县志：江用卿，字君辅，江湾人。时见对弈者\n", ",乐观之不厌，未数月，才布棋，即能预料局终胜负\n", "。迺挟策游吴会刑粤，足迹几半天下，卒无有敌者。\n", "大学士芝岳何公，挹斋周公，皆晋接手谈，局中不知\n", "./pic/3302.jpg\n", "有相国，局外亦不自诧为相国客也。两公益相引重，\n", "左司马皖桐孙公赠以诗曰：座上无非且无刺，酒中\n", "能狷亦能狂。」同时有释子号野雪者，亦以弈名天下\n", ",遇用卿犹稍逊，或谓：「用卿少游天台，遇异人授\n", ",故弈法不依故谱，奇创变幻，有神助云。」\n", "陈谦寿\n", "按温州府志：陈谦寿，号少南，永嘉人。性豪宕介洁\n", ",数游燕赵三吴，以善弈名满天下。邵太仆俊镌其姓\n", "氏于枰，其取重如此。为气峻旨厚，如其为人，孙\n", "宗伯鑛，尝联巨公十八人与结诗弈社著有弈书则易\n", "诗稿传于世。\n", "施显卿\n", "按无锡县志：施显卿，字纯甫，嘉靖壬子举人。后知\n", "新昌县，素精于弈，老而弥劲，无有能先之者。既而\n", "北郭有祝万年，忽起而胜之，显卿殊不能平，每狎有\n", "焉。后又有秦延焘，万历庚子举人，更出万年上。\n", "过文年\n", "按无锡县志：过文年，字柏龄，以善弈游京师，名藉\n", "甚，于是天下高手，筑壁垒而攻之者，无远不至○文\n", "年开关延敌，莫敢仰视者，遂群奉为国手，自是数十\n", "./pic/3401.jpg\n", "年，天下言弈者，以无锡过柏龄为宗。其人驯雅有士\n", "行，在都，大学士叶向高礼而客之。\n", "岑干邵甲\n", "按绍兴府志：岑干，余姚人。余姚自弘治以来，俗颇\n", "尚弈，童子中往往能布算。士大夫相聚，卒递弈，多\n", "擅声于缙绅问。王元美弈旨云：「今后进中闽有陈生\n", "丶蔡生，越有岑生，杨有方生鼎立。而蔡与岑尤张甚\n", ",皆未可量也。」岑即干，童时尝从父游武林，或竟\n", "日他往，家人怪之，干曰：「有群儿呼与弈。」自是\n", "顿异。后浪迹京师，诸名公争延之，弈名由此显。常\n", "弈胜京师颜伦，伦近时称天下第一手也。然是时伦已\n", "衰老，而干亦谓人曰：「与颜弈，必谢人事，养十日\n", "精力乃可。」干驰名早，人谓之小岑，惜未及四十卒\n", ",未见其止。于余姚又有邵甲者，中年弈陡进，日\n", "新月异，最后止让干一道，干甚忌之，先干卒。\n", "高兰泉\n", "按武进县志：高兰泉，名尙正，善弈称国工，年九十\n", "余，耳目聪明，好弈不倦。同邹元焕，名绎先，以\n", "十三四岁即擅其长，游燕，公卿争延致，与过百龄盛\n", "圣能同称。\n", "./pic/3402.jpg\n", "按河南府志：何相，寿官坊廓保人。万历间，绿思例\n", "给冠带，善弈棋，与遥授教官调经熊为棋友。\n", "按登州府志·黄旦者，登州文登县村民也，未尝学弈\n", ",自幼即能之，既长，挟艺行游，遂称国手。\n", "明史百二十八刘基传\n", "刘基，字伯温，青田人，赐归老于乡。基佐定天下，\n", "料事如神，性刚嫉恶，与物多忤，至是还隐山中，惟\n", "饮酒弈棋，口不言功。子璟，字仲景，基次子，弱冠\n", "通诸经，论说英侃，喜谈兵，尝与成弈，成社曰：\n", "「卿不少让耶？」正色曰：「可让处则让，不可让\n", "者不敢让也○」成祖默然○成祖即位，召璟，称疾不\n", "至，逮入京，犹称殿下。且云：「殿下百世后，逃不\n", "得一篡字。」下狱自缢死。\n", "明史三百七江彬传\n", "江彬，宣府人，与贼战淮上，被三矢，其一著面，镞\n", "出于耳，拔之更战。武宗闻而壮之，擢都指挥佥事，\n", "出入豹房同卧起，尝与帝亦不逊，千户周骐叱之，彬\n", "陷骐谤死。\n", "./pic/3501.jpg\n", "施绍暗\n", "海昌备志：施绍暗，字襄夏，号定庵，工诗善琴，尤\n", "长于弈，海内推国棋第一，著弈理指归二卷，自序云\n", ":先君子工诗文，擅书法，兼画兰竹，晚遂焚香抚\n", "琴，余因学琴。后复嗜弈，同里范西屏，长予一岁，\n", "从越郡俞长侯夫子游，年十三而与师齐名，因慕而从\n", "学焉。初师受三子，来岁与范争先。\n", "范世勋\n", "范世勋，字西屏，浙江海宁人，精弈，以道勤胜，与\n", "同里施定庵有一时瑜亮之目，著有桃花泉棋谱二卷行\n", "世\n", "围棋艺文\n", "弈旨\n", "班固\n", "大冠言博既终，或进而问之曰：「孔子称有博弈，今\n", "博行于世，而独，博义既弘，奕义不述，问之论\n", "家，师不能说，其声可闻乎？」曰：「学不广博，无\n", "以应客，北方之人，谓棋为弈，弘而说之，举其大略\n", ",厥义深矣。局必方正，象地则也，道必正直，神明\n", "./pic/3502.jpg\n", "德也，栱有白黑，阴阳分也，骈罗列布，效天文也。\n", "四象既陈，行之在人，盖王政也。成败臧否，为仁由\n", "己，危之正也。夫博悬于投，不专在行，优者有不遇\n", ",劣者有侥幸，拿相凌，气势力争，虽有雄雌，未\n", "足以为平也。至于弈则不然，高下相推，人有等级，\n", "若孔氏之门，回赐相服，循名责实，谋以计策；若唐\n", "虞之朝，考功黜陟，用有常，施设无祈，因敌为\n", ",应屈伸，续之不复，变化日新。或虚设预置以自\n", "护术，盖象庖网之制，隄防周起，障塞满决。有\n", "似夏后治水之势，一孔有阙，坏颓不振。有似瓠子泛\n", "滥之败，一棋破窐，亡地复还。曹子之威，作伏设\n", ",突围横行。田单之奇，要厄相，割地取偿。苏张\n", "之姿，固本自广，敌人恐惧。三分有二，释而不诛，\n", "周文之德，知者之虑也。既有过失，能量弱强，逡巡\n", "儒行，保角依劳，却自补绩，虽败不亡，缪公之智，\n", "中庸之方也。上有天地之象，次有帝王之治，中有五\n", "霸之权，下有战国之事，览其得失，古今略备。及其\n", "晏也，至于发愤忘食，乐以忘忧。推而高之，仲尼概\n", "也，乐而不淫，哀而不伤。质之诗书，关雎类也，说\n", "专知柔，隂阳代至。施之养性，彭祖气也，外若无为\n", "./pic/3601.jpg\n", ",默而识净泊，自守以道意，隐居放言，远咎悔行，\n", "象虞仲，信可喜，感乎大冠论未备，故因问者喩其\n", "事○」\n", "卫棋赋\n", "马融\n", "略观围棋兮，法于用兵，三尺之局兮，为战国场，陈\n", "聚士卒兮，两敌相当，拙者无功兮，弱者先亡，自有\n", "中和兮，请说其方。先据四道兮，保角依旁，缘边遮\n", "列兮，往往相望。离离马首兮，连连鴈行，踔度间置\n", "兮，裴徊中央。违阁奋翼兮，左右翱翔，道狭敌众兮\n", ",情无远行。棋多无笧兮，如聚群牛，驿自保兮，\n", "先后来迎。攻宽击虚兮，跄内房，利则为兮，便\n", "则为强。厌于食兮，坏决垣墙，提溃不塞兮，泛滥远\n", "长，横行阵乱兮，敌心骇惶。迫兼棋鸡兮，颇弃其装\n", ",已下险口兮，凿置清坑。穷其中兮，如风入囊。\n", "收死卒兮，无使相迎，当食不食兮，反受其殃。胜负\n", "之策兮，于言如髪，乍缓乍急兮，上且未别。白黑纷\n", "乱兮，于约如葛，杂乱交错兮，更相度越。守规不固\n", "兮，为所唐突，深入贪地兮，杀亡士卒。狂攘相救兮\n", ",先后并没，上下离遮兮，四面隔闭，围合罕散兮，\n", "./pic/3602.jpg\n", "所对哽咽，韩信将兵兮，难通易绝，自陷死地兮，设\n", "见权谲诱敌先行兮，往往一窒，损褰委食兮，三将\n", "七卒。驰逐爽问兮，转相周密，商度地道兮，期相盘\n", "结，蔓延连阁兮，如火不灭。扶疎布散兮，左右流\n", ",浸深不振兮，敌人悲栗。追役踧踖兮，惆怅自失，\n", "计功相除兮，以时早讫。事留变生兮，收拾欲疾，营\n", "惑乏兮，无令诈出，深念远虑兮，胜乃可必。\n", "李尤\n", "围棋铭\n", "诗人幽忆，感物则思，志之空闲，玩弄游意；局为志\n", ",棋法阴阳，道为经纬，方错列张。\n", "黄宪\n", "韩王见微君，征君方耕而归，望韩王之轩，弃锄而隐\n", "之。韩王返国，他日又见，亲以币将于庭，征君乃就\n", ",载以归，谋辅王室之策，征君是以不能辞于诸侯。\n", "韩人有善弈者，以弈说征君曰：「子知弈之道乎？」\n", "征君曰：「不知也。」弈者曰：「吾与子弈之可乎？」\n", "曰：夫弈以机胜，以不机败，吾不能机，何弈之为\n", "。」曰：「子恶机而不弈，不知子之机过于弈乎！」\n", "./pic/3701.jpg\n", "曰：「何为其然也？」曰：「弈之机，虚实是已，实\n", "而张之以虚，故能完其势，虚而击之以实，故能制其\n", "形。是机也员而神，说而变，故善弈者能出其机而\n", "不散，能藏其机而不贪，先机而后战，是以势完而难\n", "制。虽然，此特弈之道耳，若机之流于众妙也，肆而\n", "渊乎，羲皇得之而画其卦，神农得之而艺其穑，轩辕\n", "得之而奠其兵，勋华得之而禅其器，夏禹得之而驱其\n", "泽，殷汤之而陈其纲，周武得之而奋其钺，仓颉得\n", "之而泄其文，女娲得之而炼其石，许由得之而洗其耳\n", ",仪狄得之而制其酒，造父得之而神其御，后羿得之\n", "而精其射，伊尹得之而负其鼎，公输得之而云其梯，\n", "戚得之而扣其角，伯牙得之而鼓其琴，老聃得之而\n", "守其谷，孔子得之而击其磬。昔有抱瓮者，恶桔橰之\n", "机而不用，然鸟知抱瓮之为机乎，由此观之，天地万\n", "物皆机也，机其运于应物之所，动于无形之源乎？今\n", "子之出也，将以仁义为机，而运诸侯于掌上，镕兆民\n", "于轨物，经之纶之，弛之张之，吹之之，若噫气之\n", "雄风，而解骇乎万窍，其机也如是！弈何有哉？夫圣\n", "人以仁义为机，贤者以礼信为机，谋士以术数为机，\n", "辩士以纵横为机，此机者，皆利于诸侯而显名者也。\n", "./pic/3702.jpg\n", "吾子其握圣人之机，以游说诸侯，则汉室可举矣！当\n", "今之时，得机者显，得圣贤之机者贵不可限，子翕而\n", "不张，亦何取于机也，盍奋而张之，噫仁义之气，而\n", "解众庶之郁哉？」征君曰：「吾将机乎。」\n", "应玚\n", "盖棋之制，所由来尙矣，有像军戎战阵之纪；旌旗\n", "既列，权利蜂起，驿两集，鱼麟鴈，维阐，\n", "固衙边鄙，或饰遁伪旋，卓轹耕列，赢师延敌，一乘\n", "虚绝，归不得合，迺见擒灭淮阴之谟，拔旗之势也.\n", "或匡设无常，寻变应危，寇动北垒，备在南，中棋\n", "既捷，四表自亏，亚夫之智，耿弇之奇也；或假道四\n", "布，周爰繁昌，云合星罗，侵偪郊场，师弱众寡，临\n", "据孤亡，披强御，广略土疆，昆阳之威，官渡之方\n", "也挑诱既战，见欺敌对，纷拿相救，不量进退，群\n", "聚殒，力行唐突，今目恚愤，覆局崩溃，项将之咎\n", ",楚怀之悖也；时或失谬，收奔摄北，还自保固，完\n", "聚补塞，见可而进，先负后尅，燕昭之贤，齐顷之德\n", "也长驰逐，见利忘害，轻敌寡备，所丧弥大，临\n", "阵犹豫，算虑不详，苟贪少获，不知所亡，当断不断\n", "./pic/3801.jpg\n", ",还为所谋，项羽之失，吴王之尤也，持栱相守，莫\n", "敢先动，犹楚汉之兵，相拒索巩也。\n", "韦曜\n", "博弈论\n", "盖闻君子耻当年而功不立，疾没世而名不称。故曰：\n", "「学如不及，犹恐失之。」是以古之志士，悼年齿之\n", "流迈，而惧名称之不立也，勉精励操，晨兴夜寐，不\n", "遑实息，经之以岁月，累之以日力，若宁越之勤，董\n", "生之笃，渐德义之渊，栖道艺之域，且以西伯之\n", "圣，姬公之才，犹有日长旦之劳，故能隆兴周道，\n", "垂名亿载，况在臣庶，而可以已乎！历观古今功名之\n", "士，皆有积累殊异之迹，劳神苦体，契勤思，平居\n", "不堕其业，穷困不易其素。是以卜式立志于耕牧而\n", "黄霸受道于囹圄，终有荣显之福，以成不朽之名。故\n", "山甫勤于夙夜，而吴汉不离公门，岂有游堕哉？今世\n", "之人，多不务经术，好玩博弈，废事弃业，忘寝与食\n", ",穷日明，继以脂烛，当其临局交争，雌雄未决，\n", "专精锐意，心劳体倦，人事旷而不修，宾旅阙而不接\n", ",虽有大牢之馔，韶夏之乐，不暇存也。至或赌及衣\n", "物，徙栱易行，廉耻之意弛，而忿戾之色发。然其所\n", "./pic/3802.jpg\n", "志，不出一枰之上，所务不过方之间，胜敌无封爵\n", "之赏，获地无兼土之实，伎非六艺，用非经国，立身\n", "者不阶其术，征选者不由其道。求之于战阵，则非孙\n", "吴之伦也；考之于道艺，则非孔氏之门也；以变诈为\n", "务，则非忠信之事也；以刼杀为名，则非仁者之意也\n", "。而空妨日废业，终无补益，是何异设木而击之，置\n", "石而投之哉！且君子之居室也，勤身以致养；其在朝\n", "也，竭命以纳忠。临事且犹旰食，而何暇博弈之足耽\n", "?夫然，故孝友之行立，贞纯之名彰也。方今大受\n", "命，海内未平，圣朝干干，务在得人，勇略之士，则\n", "受熊虎之任，儒雅之徒，则处龙凤之，百行兼包，\n", "文武并骛，博选良材，旌简髦俊，设程试之科，垂金\n", "爵之赏，诚千载之嘉会，百世之良遇也。当世之士，\n", "宣勉思至道，爱功惜力，以佐明时，使名史籍，勋\n", "在盟府，乃君子之上务，当今之先急也。夫一木之枰\n", ",敦与方国之封，枯棋三百，敦与万人之将，衮龙之\n", "服，金石之乐，足以兼棋局而贸博弈矣。假令志士移\n", "博弈之力，用之于诗书，是有颜阅之志也；用之于智\n", "计，是有良平之思也；用之于资货，是有倚顿之富也\n", "用之于射御，是有将帅之备也，如此则功名立而鄙\n", "./pic/3901.jpg\n", "贱远矣。\n", "围棋赋蔡洪\n", "命班输之妙手，制朝阳之柔木，取坤象于四方，位将\n", "军乎五岳，然后画路表界，立质朱文，曲直有正，方\n", "而不圆，算涂授卒，三百惟群，任巧于无主，譬探菽\n", "乎中原。于是据妙思，元筹，玩服色，尚驹，旅\n", "进旅退，二骑迭驱，翻翻马合，落落星敷，各啸歌以\n", "发愤，运变化以相符。乍似戏鹤之干霓；又类狡兔之\n", "绕丘。散象乘虚之飞凫，聚类绝贯之积珠。然后枕以\n", "大罗，缮以城郭，缀以悬险，经以绝落，眇望翼舒，\n", "翱翔容奕，掌南指，情实西射，扬尘奄迹，虽动详\n", "悉。或临局寂然，惟棋是陈，静无声，潜来若神，\n", "抑舒之役，成子之贤也。或声手俱发，哗噪扰，色\n", "类不定，次措无已，再衰三为，锐气己朽，登轼望轶\n", ",其乱可取也。○尔乃心奔竞，势使挥谦，携手诋欺\n", ",朱颜妬嫌。然局不弘席，子不盈卷，秉二仪之极要\n", ",倔众巧之至权，若八卦之初兆，遂消息乎天文。屈\n", "则尺蠖，舒则龙翻，崔嵬云起，从浪传，岑山结\n", ",沓如雾分，静若清夜之列宿，动若流彗之互奔。殿\n", "./pic/3902.jpg\n", "未结而算子，隶首不得窥其门，局覆饥而不惑，研桑\n", "不足识其源。或设死而称枉，皋陶不能治其怨，或巧\n", "逸以乐胥，后䕫不足以乱之。讃云：势貌多矣，孰能\n", "究传，远求近取，予一以贯。\n", "围棋赋有序曹据\n", "昔班固造弈旨之论，马融有围棋之赋，拟军政以为\n", "本，引兵家以为喩，盖宣尼之所以称美，而君子之\n", "所以游虑也。既好其事，而壮其辞，聊因翰墨，述\n", "而赋焉。\n", "局则邓林之木，鲁班所造，规方延平，素质元道。犀\n", "角象牙，是错是砺，内含光润，形亦应制。于是二敌\n", "交行，星罗宿列，云会中区，网布四裔，合促障，\n", "交相侵伐，用兵之象，六军之际也。张甄设伏，挑敌\n", "诱寇，纵败先锋，要胜后复，寻道为场，频战累嗣。\n", "夫保角依边，处山营也；隔道相望，夹水兵也；二\n", "共生，皆目幷也；持棋合围，连理形也。觉斯戏以广\n", "思，仪群方之妙理，讶奇变之可嘉，思孙吴与白起，\n", "世既平而功绝，局告成而巧止，当无为之余日，差见\n", "玩于君子。\n", "./pic/4001.jpg\n", "梁武帝\n", "围棋赋\n", "象天，方局法地，枰则广羊文犀，子则白瑶元玉\n", ",方目无斜，直道不曲。尔乃建将军，布将士，列两\n", "阵，駈双轨，徊鹤翔，差池燕起，用忿兵而不顾，\n", "亦河而必危，无成术而好己，非智者之所为，运疑\n", "心而犹豫，志无成而必亏。今一棋之出手，思九事而\n", "为防，敌谋断而计屈，欲侵地而无方。不失行而致寇\n", ",不助彼而为强，不让他以增地，不失子而云亡落\n", "重围而计穷，欲佻巧而行促，剧疎勒之远邅，甚白登\n", "之困辱。或龙化而超绝，或神变而独悟，勿胶柱以调\n", "瑟，专守株而待兔。或有少棋，已有活形，失不为悴\n", ",得不为荣，若有苦战，未必能平，用折雄威，致损\n", "令名。故城有所不攻，地有所不争，东西驰走，左右\n", "思章，善有翻覆，多致败亡。虽蓄锐以将取，必居谦\n", "以自牧，譬猛兽之将击，亦俛耳而固伏。若局势已胜\n", ",不宜过轻，祸起于所忽，功坠于垂成。至如玉壶银\n", "台，车厢井栏，既见知于日，亦在今之可观。或非\n", "劫非持，两悬两生，局有众势，多不可名，或方四聚\n", "五，花六持七，虽涉戏之近事，亦临局而应悉。或取\n", "./pic/4002.jpg\n", "结⾓，或营边鄙，或先点而亡，或先撤而死，故君子\n", "以之游神，先达以之安思，尽有戏之要道，穷情理之\n", "奥秘。\n", "沈约\n", "棋品序\n", "弈之义大矣哉，体希微之趣，含奇正之情，静则合\n", "道，动必适变。若夫入神造极之灵，经武纬文之德，\n", "故可与和乐等妙，上艺齐工，支公以为手谈，王生谓\n", "之坐隐。是以汉魏名贤，高品间出，晋宋盛士，逸思\n", "争流。虽复理生于数，研求之所不能，涉义出乎为，\n", "爻彖未之或尽。圣上听朝之余，因日之暇，回景纡情\n", ",降临小道以为凝神之性难限，入元之致不穷，今撰\n", "录名氏，随品详书，俾粹理深情，永垂芳于来叶。\n", "皮日休\n", "原弈\n", "问弈之原于或人，或人曰：「尧教丹朱征，丹朱作为\n", "是，信固有其道焉。」皮子曰：「夫弈之为艺也，彼\n", "谋既失，我谋先之，我智既虧，彼智乘之，害也。欲\n", "利其内，必先攻外，欲取其远，必先攻近，诈也。胜\n", "之势，不城池而金汤焉，负之势，不兵甲而奔北焉，\n", "./pic/4101.jpg\n", "游不让负，负不让，争也。此存此免，彼得彼失，\n", "如苏秦之合从，陈轸之游说，伪也。若然者，不害则\n", "欺，不诈则亡，不争则失，不伪则乱，是弈之必然也\n", "。虽弈秋荐出，必用吾言焉。尝试论之：夫尧之有仁\n", "、义、礼、智，信，性也，如生者必能用手足任耳目\n", "者矣。岂区区出其织谋少智，以著其术用，争胜负哉\n", "一尧之世，三苗不服，以尧之仁，苗之慢，尧兵而熠\n", "之，犹罗人杀鸺鹠，做人烹鲲者，然尧不忍加兵而\n", "以命舜，舜不忍伐而敷之文德，然后有苗格焉。以有\n", "苗之慢，尚不加兵，岂能以害诈之心，争为之智，用\n", "为战法，教其子以伐国哉！则弈之始作，必起自战国\n", ",有害诈争伪之道，当纵横者流之作矣。岂曰尧哉！\n", "岂曰尧哉！」\n", "宋白\n", "弈棋序\n", "投壶博弈皆古也，礼经有文，仲尼称焉。弈之事，下\n", "无益于学植，上无裨于化源，然观其旨归，可以喩大\n", "也，故圣人存之。观夫散木一枰，小则小矣，于以见\n", "兴亡之基；枯棋三百，微则微矣，于以知成败之数。\n", "是故弈人之说有数条焉：曰品，曰势，曰行，曰局，\n", "./pic/4102.jpg\n", "品者，优劣之谓也，势者，强弱之谓也，行者，正\n", "之谓也，局者，胜负之谓也○品之道，简易而得之者\n", "为上，战争而得之者为中，孤危而得之者为下○势之\n", "道，宽裕而陈之者为上，谨固而陈之者为中，悬绝而\n", "陈之者为下。行之道，安徐而应之者为上，疾连而应\n", "之者为中，躁暴而应之者为下○局之道，舒缓而胜之\n", "者为上，变通而胜之者为中，劫杀而胜之者为下○品\n", "之义有浅深，定浅深之制由乎从时。势之义有疎密，\n", "分疎密之形由乎布子。行之义有利害，审利害之方山\n", "乎量敌。局之义有安危，决安危之理由乎得地。时有\n", "去来，乘则得之，过则失之。子有向背，远则断之，\n", "蹙则穷之。敌有动静，缓则守之，急则攻之。地有\n", "兴，多则破之，少则开之。能从特者无不济，能布子\n", "者无不成，能量敌者无不勇，能得地者无不强。然从\n", "之权戒乎迁，布子之权戒乎欺，量敌之权戒乎忽，\n", "得地之权戒乎贪。无谓品高而怠其志，怠即将卑。无\n", "谓势大而骄其心，骄即将羸。无谓行长而泄其机，泄\n", "即将疲，无谓局盛而忘其败，忘即将危。若然，则制\n", "术于未形之前，识宜于临事之际，转祸于垂亡之间，\n", "知此道者，为善弈乎？引而伸之，可稽于古；彼简易\n", "./pic/4201.jpg\n", "而得之，宽裕而陈之，安徐而应之，舒缓而胜之，有\n", "若尧之禅舜，舜之禅禹乎？彼战争而得之，谨固而陈\n", "之，疾连而应之，变通而胜之，有若汤之放桀，武王\n", "之伐纣乎？彼孤危而得之，悬绝而陈之，躁暴而应之\n", ",劫杀而胜之，有若秦之并六国，项羽之霸楚乎？是\n", "故，得尧舜之策者为首，得汤武之诀者为心，得秦项\n", "之计者为趾焉。抑从时有如设教，布子有如任人，量\n", "敌有如驭众，得地有如守国，其设教也在宽猛分，其\n", "任人也在善恶明，其驭众也在赏罚中，其守国也在德\n", "政均，至于怠志而骄心，泄机而忘败，非止围棋，将\n", "规国家焉。故曰：弈之事，下无益于学植，上无裨于\n", "化源，然观其指归，可以喻大者也，故圣人存之。\n", "胜弈赋有序\n", "朱应登\n", "沃庵子以弈称雄一邑，得其理矣，夫艺之不使可班\n", "于人人也。譬连鸡之不能俱止于栖也。故曰：举棋\n", "不定，不胜其耦，然则沃庵子其达定理乎，称胜弈\n", "赋云。\n", "斯戏之元旨，会三尺之方局，秉二仪之极要，列四\n", "象之殊俗，审吾意之所投，迺握子之在掬，始周章其\n", "./pic/4202.jpg\n", "未盈，终联以相属。静全神理，动则变选，体希微\n", "之奥旨，趣众功之至权，鉴奇正之两途，遂消息乎道\n", "间。乐每生于功逸，智恒炳于几先，类戏鹤之干霓，\n", "拟神龙之出渊，信尺蠖之已屈，迅狡兔之将潜。神既\n", "周于维防，数问遁于参伍，候彼谋之既诎，乃怡情于\n", "暇豫。或设虚而愼乘，或寻罅而自补，从智力之匪剂\n", ",故进退之维旅。然盛名难居，大言不詹，即多取而\n", "自负，必遭而速愆。或宣辞以扬己，亦近夸而非谦\n", ",故马融以贪作戒，陈轸以智自全，庶执卑而擅美，\n", "固明哲之所虔。\n", "赋得照棋烛诗刻五分成刘孝绰\n", "南皮弦吹罢，终弈且留宾，日下房栊暗，华烛命佳人\n", "。侧光全照局，还花半隐身，不辞织手倦，羞令夜向\n", "晨\n", "观棋歌送还师西游\n", "刘禹锡\n", "长沙男子东林师，闲读艺经工弈棋，有时凝思如入定\n", ",暗覆一局谁能知。今年访余来小桂，方袍袖中贮新\n", "势，山城无事秋日长，白昼懵懵眠匡床，因君临局看\n", "./pic/4301.jpg\n", "智，不觉景沈西墙。自从仙人遇樵子，直到开元\n", "王长史，前身后身付余习，百变千化无穷已，初疑磊\n", "落曙天星，次见搏击三秋兵，鴈行布阵众未晓，虎穴\n", "得子人皆惊，行尽三湘不逢敌，终日饶人损机格，自\n", "言台阁有知音，悠然远起西游心，商山夏木阴寂寂，\n", "好处徘徊驻飞锡，忽思争道书平沙，独笑无言心有适\n", ",蔼蔼京城在九天，贵游豪士足华筵，此时一行出人\n", "意，赌取声名不要钱。\n", "烂柯石\n", "孟郊\n", "仙界一日内，人间千岁穷，双棋未徧局，万物皆为空\n", ",樵客返归路，斧柯烂从风，唯余石桥在，独自凌丹\n", "虹\n", "美人宫棋\n", "张籍\n", "红烛台前出翠蛾，海沙铺局巧相和，趁行移手巡收尽\n", ",数数看，谁得最多。\n", "酬段丞与诸棋流会宿弊居见赠二十四\n", "韵\n", "元稹\n", "./pic/4302.jpg\n", "鸣局宁处日，闲任废时，琴书甘尽来，国非讵能窥\n", ",运石疑塡海，争筹忆坐帏，赤心方苦，红烛已先\n", "施。蛇势萦山合，鸿联度岭迟，堂堂排直阵，逼\n", "嬴师，悬劫偏深猛，回征特崄巇，旁攻百道进，死战\n", "万般为。异日元黄除，今黑白棋，斫营看逈点，对\n", "垒重相持，善败虽称怯，骄盈最易欺，狼牙当必碎，\n", "虎口祸难移。乘胜同三捷，扶顚望一词，希因送目便\n", ",敢待指纵奇，退引防边策，雄吟斩将诗，眠床无浪\n", "置，通夕共忘疲。晓雉风传角，寒藂云压枝，繁星收\n", "玉版，残月耀冰池。僧请闻钟粥，宾催下药运，兽炎\n", "余炭在，蜡泪短光衰，像仰嗟陈迹，殷勤卜后期，云\n", "私牵去住，车马各支离。分作终身，兼从是事隳，\n", "此中无限兴，唯怕俗人知。\n", "送国棋王逢杜牧\n", "绝艺如君天下少，闲人似我世间无，别后竹窗风雪夜\n", ",一灯明暗覆吴图。\n", "观棋（一作段成式诗）\n", "温庭筠\n", "闲对楸枰倾一壶，黄华坪上几成卢，他时谒帝铜龙水\n", "./pic/4401.jpg\n", ",便赌宜城太守无？\n", "咏棋子赠弈僧张乔\n", "黑白谁能用入元？千回生死体方圆，空门说得恒沙劫\n", ",应笑终年为一先，\n", "赠棋僧侣前人\n", "谋时未有，多向弈棋销，已与山敌，无令海客饶\n", ",静云阵起，疎点鴈行遥，夜雨如相忆，松更见\n", "招\n", "送棋待诏朴球归新罗前人\n", "海东谁敌手？归去道应孤！阙下传新势，船中覆旧图\n", ",穷荒迥日月，积水载寰区，故国多年别，桑田复在\n", "寄棋客\n", "郑谷\n", "松楸局隐，相顾思皆凝，几局山果，一先饶海僧\n", ",覆图闻夜雨，下子对秋灯，何日无羁束，期君向杜\n", "./pic/4402.jpg\n", "观棋杜荀鹤\n", "对面不相见，用心如用兵，算人常欲杀，顾己自贪生\n", ",得势侵吞远，乘危打劫赢，有时逢敌手，当局到深\n", "更\n", "棋裴说\n", "十九条平路，言平又崄，人心无算处，国手有输\n", ",势逈流星远，声干下雹甚，临轩才一局，寒日又西\n", "垂\n", "对棋李洞\n", "小槛明高雪，幽人智棋，日斜抛作劫，月午蹙成迟\n", ",倚杖湘僧算，翘松野鹤，侧楸敲醒睡，片石夹吟\n", "诗，雨点奁中渍。灯花局上吹，秋涛寒竹寺、此兴谢\n", "公知。\n", "陪郑侍郎话诗着棋前人\n", "落叶溅吟身，会棋云外人，海枯搜不尽，天定著长新\n", ",月上分题徧，钟残布子匀，忘两绝境，取意铸陶\n", "./pic/4501.jpg\n", "宿叶公棋阁前人\n", "带风棋阁竹相敲，局莹无尘拂树梢，日到长天征未断\n", ",钟来岳顶刼须抛，挑灯雪客栖寒店，供茗溪僧𦶟废\n", "巢，因悟修身试贪教，不须焚火向三茅。\n", "子兰\n", "拂局尽消，能因长路迟，点头初得计，格手无疑\n", "。寂默亲遗景，凝神入过思，共藏多少意，不语两相\n", "知\n", "李从谦\n", "竹林二君子，尽日竟沈吟，相对终无语，争先各有心\n", ",恃强斯有失，守分固无侵，若算机筹处，沧沧海未\n", "深\n", "筵上狂诗送侍棋衣袄天使王禹偁\n", "昔事先皇叨近侍，北门西掖华清池，太宗多才复多艺\n", ",万几余暇翻拱势，对面千里为第一，独飞天鹅为第\n", "./pic/4502.jpg\n", "二，第三海底取明珠，三阵堂堂皆御制，中侍宣来示\n", "近臣，天机秘密通鬼神，乃知棋法同军法，既戒贪心\n", "又嫌法，惟宜静胜守封疆，不乐穷兵用戈甲。先皇三\n", "势有深旨，岂独一种而已矣，当时受赐感君恩，藏于\n", "箧笥传子孙，至道年中出滁上，失脚青云空怅望，移\n", "典维扬日望还，轩辕鼎成飞上天，龙髯忽断攀不得，\n", "旧朝衣上泪潺湲，吾皇曲念先朝物，微归再掌西垣笔\n", ",去年领郡得齐安，山川僻陋在江干，黄民谁识旧学\n", "士，白头犹在老郎官，昨日江边天使到，随例沾恩著\n", "衣袄，皇华本是江南客，久待先皇对棋弈，筵中偶说\n", "当年事，三势分明皆记得，我从失职别上台，御书深\n", "销不将来，遥想棋图在私室，天香散尽空尘埃。\n", "赠棋者\n", "范仲淹\n", "何处逢神仙，此棋上旨，静持生杀权，密照安危理\n", ",接胜如云舒，御做如山止，突围秦师震，诸侯披\n", "靡，入险汉将危，奇兵翻背水，应不可隳，关河常\n", "表里，南轩春日长，国手相得喜，泰山不碍目，疾雷\n", "不经耳，一子贵千金，一路重千里，精思入于神，变\n", "化胡能拟，成败系之人，吾当著棋史。\n", "./pic/4601.jpg\n", "石介\n", "人皆称善弈，伊我独不能，试坐观胜败，黑白何分明\n", ",运智奇复诈，用心险且倾，嗟或一枰上，两人终日\n", "观棋长吟\n", "邵雍\n", "院静春深昼掩罪，竹间闲看客争棋，搜罗神鬼聚胸臆\n", ",措致山河入范围，局合龙蛇成阵国，劫残鸿鴈破行\n", "飞，杀多项羽坑秦卒，败剧苻坚提晋师，座上戈尝\n", "击搏，面前冰炭旋更移，死生共抵两家事，胜负都由\n", "一着时，当路断无相假借，对人须且强推辞，腹心受\n", "害诚堪惧，唇齿生忧尚可医，善用中伤为得策，阴行\n", "狡犹谓知，请观今日长安道，易地何尝不有之？\n", "前人\n", "未去交战意，难忘胜负心，一条元妙路，彻了没人\n", "赠叶致远\n", "王安石\n", "./pic/4602.jpg\n", "叶侯越著姓，胄出实楚莱，飘飘凌云意，强莫能为\n", ",忘情塞上马，适志梦中的，经纶安所施，有为聊自\n", "惬，棋经著在手，棋诀传满箧，坐寻棋局打，侧写棋\n", "图贴，携持山林屐，刺擿沟港县，夫弛远，牧奴\n", "停晏，旁观各技，切议儿女，所矜在得丧，闻\n", "此更心，熟视笼两手，徐思撚长鬣，微吟静暗惜，\n", "坚坐高帖帖，未快岩谷叟，斧柯掌烂泡，趋送耻局缩\n", ",穿腹愁危，或撞以攻，或眼而擪，或羸行伺\n", "击，或猛出追蹑，垂成忽破坏，中断俄连接，终朝已\n", "疲精，既夜未交，飜然悮且叹，此何宣劫劫，孟轲\n", "恶妨行，陶侃惩废业，扬雄有前言，韦曜存往牒●操\n", "具投诸江，道耕而德猎。\n", "棋前人\n", "莫将戏事扰真情，且可随缘道我赢，战罢两奁收黑白\n", ",二一枰何处有亏成。\n", "观棋\n", "郑侠\n", "三百六十路，通精此有门，数奇藏日月，机发动乾坤\n", "。对面知为敌，浑输却有翻，诈贪常易丧，仁守乃长\n", "./pic/4701.jpg\n", "存。只子如轻用，全功更莫论，就令投险胜，宁运被\n", "围奔。纵得四方尽，宁同一腹尊，傍观饶好著，当局\n", "奈真言。惭媿中学信，几危大壮藩，坐观成败者，安\n", "得不惊魂。\n", "观棋井序苏轼\n", "予素不解栱，独游庐山白鹤观，观中人皆阖户昼寝\n", ",独闻棋声于古松流水之间，意欣然喜之，自尔欲\n", "学，然终不解也。儿子过，乃粗能者，儋守张中日\n", "从之戏，予亦偶坐竟日，不以为厌也。\n", "五老峰前，白鹤遗趾，长松荫亭，风日清美，我时独\n", "游，不逢一士，谁欤棋者，户外屦二，不闻人声，\n", "闻落子，纹枰坐对，谁究此味，空够意钓，岂在鲂鲤\n", ",小儿近道，剥啄信指，胜固欣然，败亦可喜，优哉\n", "游哉，聊复尔耳。\n", "戏张子厚\n", "孔平仲\n", "子厚善棋，我以五黑，其初示之羸，良久出半策\n", ",波冲与席持，揉撰见败北，我师如元云，汗漫满八\n", "极，子厚若残雪，点点无几白，是秋风高，万里鹰\n", "./pic/4702.jpg\n", "隼击，鹪鹩伏深枝，顾视颜丧魄，勒铭亭碑阴，所以\n", "诧棋客。\n", "棋\n", "黄庭坚\n", "偶无公事客休时，席上谈兵较两棋，心似蛛丝游碧落\n", ",身如蜩甲化枯枝，湘东一目诚甘死，天下中分尙可\n", "持，谁谓吾徒犹爱日，参横月落不曾知。\n", "棋声\n", "黄庚\n", "何处仙翁爱手谈，时闻剥啄竹林间，一枰玉子敲云碎\n", ",几度午惊梦残，缓应知心路远，急围不放耳根\n", "闲，烂柯人去收残局，寂寂空亭石儿寒。\n", "刘商观弈图成廷珪\n", "茅生绝艺天下无，何以刻此观弈图，刘商易之亦惊倒\n", ",神妙似与龙眠俱，松阴对弈者谁子，岂非用里园公\n", "乎？云绡雾谷古冠佩，童颜雪顶沧溟枯，野樵旁立太\n", "痴绝，归来始觉仙凡殊，斧柯竟化作尘土，世间甲子\n", "真须臾，老夫只解饮醇酒，一着输赢曾放手，市有\n", "地寄闲身，却觅南山橘中叟。\n", "./pic/4801.jpg\n", "围棋叶颙\n", "围棋白日静，举袂清风吹，神机众未识，妙着时出奇\n", ",我老天宇内，白雪凝须眉，坐阅几输赢，历观迭兴\n", "，古今豪杰辈，谋略正类棋，局终一大笑，惊起山\n", "云飞。\n", "午窗睡起，偶吟：「闲花落砚池。」\n", "小儿士廉卒尔应声曰：「香絮黏棋\n", "局。」遂足成一律。前人\n", "睡起碧窗虚，无人松影移，庭空晴昼永，径静夕阳迟\n", ",香絮黏局，闲花落砚池，遥看烟树鸟，飞过白云\n", "枝\n", "题王叔明所画松下弈棋图伦顾禄\n", "十日一水五日山，王侯妙笔无荆关，山如苍龙腾入\n", "霄汉表，水似白虹泻出溪潭间，长松直下有巨石，\n", "风雨剥落莓苔斑，两翁对弈盘礴坐其上，笑语自若终\n", "日无愁颜，饥来岂事烟火，瑶草紫芝俱可餐，不知\n", "何年修习到此地？知有神仙境界无人寰，我今读书三\n", "./pic/4802.jpg\n", "十载，抗尘走俗犹未闲！问翁不语愈觉心自恚，高风\n", "逸韵邈矣终难修，安得翁能事神异，授以九转入炉丹\n", ",图中之景果然具有否，便欲御风一去何须还。\n", "棋局\n", "王履石\n", "弈仙何处石枰空，细细松阴婉婉风，岂为商山鸡固蔕\n", ",共乎风雨上飞龙。\n", "棋\n", "郭登\n", "怕死贪生错认真，运筹多少费精神，看来总是争闲气\n", ",笑杀旁观袖手人。\n", "观弈\n", "吴宽\n", "高楼残雪照棋枰，坐觉窗间黑白明，袖手自甘终日饱\n", ",苦心谁惜两雄争，豪鹰欲击形还匿，怒蚁初交阵已\n", "成，却笑面前歧路满，苏张何事学纵横。\n", "弈台\n", "徐棋卿\n", "仙人好博弈，下绿云中，一片苍苔石，落花长自\n", "红\n", "./pic/4901.jpg\n", "淸平乐围棋 刘因\n", "拱声清美，槃礴靑松底，门外行人遥指示，好个烂柯\n", "仙子。輸赢都付欣然，兴阑依旧高眠，山鸟山花相\n", "语，翁心不在棋边。\n", "戏友人与女客对弈调寄少年游刘铉\n", "石榴花下薄罗衣，睡起却寻棋，未省高低，被伊春笋\n", ",拈了白琉璃。钏脱钗斜浑不省，意重子声迟，对\n", "面心，只愁收局肠断欲输时。\n", "题观弈图二首\n", "陈荫轩\n", "长日如年困不支，还凭方卦决雄雌，旁边一子休轻下\n", ",全局安危系此时。\n", "布局难同结局难，轮赢何待一枰残，休将刼杀夸奇着\n", ",时有旁人冷眼看。\n", "弈棋纪事\n", "路史后纪·帝尧陶唐氏，初娶富宜氏，曰女皇，生\n", "朱骜很克，兄弟为讼，慢游而朋淫，帝悲之，\n", "./pic/4902.jpg\n", "为制弈棋，以闲其情。\n", "左传：襄公二十五年，卫献公自夷仪，使与宁喜言\n", ",宁喜许之，太叔文子闻之曰：「宁子视君不如弈棋\n", ",其何以兔乎！弈者举棋不定，不胜其偶，而况置君\n", "而弗定乎，必不免矣。」\n", "西京杂记杜陵杜夫子善棋，为天下第一，人或设\n", "其费日，夫子曰：「精其理者，足以大裨圣教。」\n", "戚夫人侍高帝，于八月四日出雕房北户竹下围棋。\n", "搜神记：汉宫内八月四日出雕房北户竹下闰棋，胜\n", "者终年有福，负者终年疾病，取丝缕就北辰星求长命\n", "乃免。\n", "魏氏春秋：建安十二年，孔融对孙权使有讪谤之言\n", ",坐弃市，二子年八岁，方弈棋，融被收，端坐不\n", "起，左右曰：「父见执而不起何也？」二子曰：「安\n", "有巢毁而卵不破者乎。」遂俱见杀。\n", "魏志王粲传：初粲与人共行，读道边碑，人问曰：.\n", "「卿能暗诵乎？」曰.「能。」因使背而诵之，不失\n", "一字。观人围棋，局坏，粲为覆之，棋者不信，以帊\n", "盖局，使更以他局为之，用相比较，不误一道，其强\n", "记默识如此。\n", "./pic/5001.jpg\n", "太祖纪注魏山子道王九真郭凯等善围棋，太祖皆\n", "与埓能，孔妍博弈，太祖爱之，每在左右。\n", "蜀志费纬传：绿选大将军，录尚书事，延照七年，\n", "魏军次于兴势，假祎节率众往御之，光禄大夫来敏至\n", "纬许，别求其围棋，于羽檄交驰，人马还甲，严驾\n", "已讫，袆与敏留意对戏，色无倦。敏曰：「向聊观\n", "试君耳，君信可人，必能办贼者也。」袆至，敌遂退\n", ",封成乡侯。\n", "吴志孙和传·和立为太子时，年十九，常言当世士\n", "人，宜讲术学，校习射御，以周世务，而但交游博\n", "今以妨事业，非进取之谓。后群寮侍晏，言及博弈，\n", "以为妨事费日，而无益于用，劳精损思，而终无所成\n", ",非所以进德修业，积累功绪者也。且志士爱日惜力\n", ",君子慕其大者，高山景行，耻非其次，夫以天地长\n", "久而人居其间，有白驹过𨻶之喩，年齿一暮，荣华不\n", "再，凡所患者，在于人情所不能绝，诚能绝无益之欲\n", ",以奉德义之涂，弃不急之务，以修功业之基，其于\n", "名行，岂不善哉，夫人情犹不能无嬉娱，嬉娱之好，\n", "亦在饮晏琴书射御之间，何必博弈然后为欢？乃命侍\n", "坐者八人，各著论以矫之，于是中庶子韦曜，退而论\n", "./pic/5002.jpg\n", "奏，以示宾客，时蔡颖好弈，直事在署者颇𢽾焉，故\n", "以此讽之。\n", "晋书杜预传：预启请伐吴之期，帝报：「待明年方\n", "欲大举。」预表陈至计，帝与中书令张华围棋，而\n", "预表适至，华推枰敛手曰：「陛下圣明神武，朝野清\n", "晏，国富兵强，号令如一，吴主荒淫骄虐，诛杀贤能\n", ",当今讨之，可不劳而定。」帝乃许之。\n", "阮籍传：籍母终，正舆人围棋，对者求止，籍留与\n", "决赌。\n", "裴楷传：楷弟绰，绰子遐，尝在平东将军周馥，坐\n", "与人围棋，馥司马行酒，遐未即，司马醉怒，因曳\n", "遐堕地，遐徐起还坐，颜色不变，复拱如故，其性虚\n", "和如此。\n", "晋书贾充传充子黎民死，充无引嗣。及薨，充妇\n", "郭槐以外孙韩谧为黎民子，奉充后。谧既亲贵，数入\n", "二宫，共愍怀太子游处，无屈降心，常与太子弈棋争\n", "道，成都王颕在坐，正色曰：「皇太子国之储君，贾\n", "谧何得无礼！」谧惧，言之于后，遂出。颕为平北将\n", "军镇邺。\n", "王导传：导子悦，字长豫，弱冠有高名，事亲色养\n" ] } ], "source": [ "from aip import AipOcr\n", "import glob\n", "from opencc import OpenCC\n", "import time\n", "\"\"\" 你的 APPID AK SK \"\"\"\n", "APP_ID = '17553946'\n", "API_KEY = 'IMC1ss3Tyo3vEAdVH6jgcdv2'\n", "SECRET_KEY = 'Iua6KdhuDtz159rjzGeFGpqgjhnoU0zZ'\n", "\n", "client = AipOcr(APP_ID, API_KEY, SECRET_KEY)\n", "def get_file_content(filePath):\n", " with open(filePath, 'rb') as fp:\n", " return fp.read()\n", "\n", "\n", "fi_path = './pic'\n", "fls = glob.glob(f'{fi_path}/*.jpg')\n", "fls.sort()\n", "\"\"\" 调用通用文字识别, 图片参数为本地图片 \"\"\"\n", "#client.basicGeneral(image);\n", "\n", "\"\"\" 如果有可选参数 \"\"\"\n", "options = {}\n", "options[\"language_type\"] = \"CHN_ENG\"\n", "options[\"detect_direction\"] = \"true\"\n", "options[\"detect_language\"] = \"true\"\n", "options[\"probability\"] = \"true\"\n", "#options[\"detect_direction\"] = \"true\"\n", "cc = OpenCC('t2s')\n", "for fi in fls:\n", " image = get_file_content(fi)\n", " result= client.basicAccurate(image, options)\n", " print(fi)\n", " list1 = []\n", " if 'words_result' in result:\n", " for w in result['words_result']:\n", " list1.append(cc.convert(w['words']))\n", " print('\\n'.join(list1))\n", " time.sleep(5)" ] }, { "cell_type": "code", "execution_count": null, "id": "75e8d016-deba-4177-9036-01bfd77002a9", "metadata": {}, "outputs": [], "source": [ "s = '鬭造出種種'\n", "print(cc.convert(s))" ] }, { "cell_type": "code", "execution_count": null, "id": "d4df9553-0ded-4c40-bf89-38ee90feecbd", "metadata": {}, "outputs": [], "source": [] } ], "metadata": { "kernelspec": { "display_name": "Python 3 (ipykernel)", "language": "python", "name": "python3" }, "language_info": { "codemirror_mode": { "name": "ipython", "version": 3 }, "file_extension": ".py", "mimetype": "text/x-python", "name": "python", "nbconvert_exporter": "python", "pygments_lexer": "ipython3", "version": "3.12.3" } }, "nbformat": 4, "nbformat_minor": 5 }