From f09a65b976821ed705eaea6b2a3ea887b71198a8 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: 512song Date: Fri, 17 May 2024 14:42:27 +0800 Subject: [PATCH] 20240517 --- 围棋点校文献/弈理析疑.ipynb | 550 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ 1 file changed, 550 insertions(+) create mode 100644 围棋点校文献/弈理析疑.ipynb diff --git a/围棋点校文献/弈理析疑.ipynb b/围棋点校文献/弈理析疑.ipynb new file mode 100644 index 0000000..d187dae --- /dev/null +++ b/围棋点校文献/弈理析疑.ipynb @@ -0,0 +1,550 @@ +{ + "cells": [ + { + "cell_type": "markdown", + "id": "57900910-8d40-4b59-986c-31b2e1894946", + "metadata": {}, + "source": [ + "# 弈理析疑" + ] + }, + { + "cell_type": "markdown", + "id": "f3f9560d-9e15-4314-86a0-c500f5b74f51", + "metadata": {}, + "source": [ + "## 第1页" + ] + }, + { + "cell_type": "markdown", + "id": "c9be219d-2638-4115-91b8-124b5e40826f", + "metadata": {}, + "source": [ + "弈理析疑全局目录\n", + "对子十五局 受子局五局\n", + "周东侯 黄龙士\n", + "徐星友 程兰如\n", + "梁魏今 程兰如\n", + "梁魏今 施襄夏\n", + "范西屏 施襄夏\n", + "范西屏 李步青\n", + "黄龙士 徐星友\n", + "周东侯 黄龙士\n", + "程兰如 徐星友\n", + "程兰如 梁魏今\n", + "范西屏 施襄夏\n", + "施襄夏 梁魏今\n", + "黄龙士 徐星友\n", + "范西屏 黄友功\n", + "程仲容 黄龙士\n", + "程兰如 梁魏今\n", + "冒湘舟 程兰如\n", + "施襄夏 范西屏\n", + "臧念宣 范西屏\n", + "黄龙士 徐星友\n" + ] + }, + { + "cell_type": "markdown", + "id": "7e61361e-a0f3-4662-be05-3aae8eb77498", + "metadata": {}, + "source": [ + "## 第2页" + ] + }, + { + "cell_type": "markdown", + "id": "933093e8-441c-4d31-a11c-c160d22dcadc", + "metadata": {}, + "source": [ + "白：周东侯\n", + "黑：黄龙士\n", + "共288着\n", + "和棋" + ] + }, + { + "cell_type": "markdown", + "id": "d7f567c8-4727-484d-a705-824b8be301c1", + "metadata": {}, + "source": [ + "## 第3页" + ] + }, + { + "cell_type": "markdown", + "id": "009bc351-a081-47d3-a3d2-6718095763c3", + "metadata": {}, + "source": [ + "11当12位碰为正。12至18争先亦是。20拆三当时。21可缓，当122位大飞，黑拆三尚须关补。27压、29扳活动。32不于106位打，防白113位打，黑107位提，白187位打，黑粘，白33位虎，黑34位长，白124位立，黑转，局促。34不打亦是。35等着分角尚早，有38敲，外面便生出劫。41扳，将官子着尽，是当时习气。51若55位长，嫌机缓，姑扳以图变。52至62乘间攻角，不可缓。64必长，66、68有次序。72至78机法相生，纯乎自然。80接老当，胜142位长。81长，劲。93虎应，是。99接，连三子，收101位先手断觑便宜。103因中间残损，紧逼黑边，补角顾腹，最为扼要。104扳、108反打，妙，有成算。115因三子受逼，难于转身，用借引法兼可攻角。116顾角，任白扳接，合活得先，外势自固；若呆取三子，便无余味。117至145彼此稳惬。148收法紧。157大。170落得先手分腹。177、179尖断黑子要紧。186、188收，得便宜。190必扳。195嵌法巧。200大。274官子粗，若于十▪二路补，便胜一子。\n", + "国初时，名手如林，龙士年最幼。诸家遇之辄望风而靡，唯东侯刻意追新，喜出偏锋，率战不屈。此局如春秋晋楚主盟，不相上下，可称劲敌。\n", + "（吴评）" + ] + }, + { + "cell_type": "markdown", + "id": "ce45778b-6e2c-45bf-a4ed-0ed84a249512", + "metadata": {}, + "source": [ + "## 第4页" + ] + }, + { + "cell_type": "markdown", + "id": "00230b6f-7926-48cb-80e2-cb5f27569369", + "metadata": {}, + "source": [ + "白：周东侯\n", + "黑：黄龙士\n", + "共290着\n", + "黑胜" + ] + }, + { + "cell_type": "markdown", + "id": "9209dc78-e605-4c81-9d3e-c79bf7ce4a66", + "metadata": {}, + "source": [ + "## 第5页" + ] + }, + { + "cell_type": "markdown", + "id": "5f466cc1-d780-4ece-90e4-fbed547e0247", + "metadata": {}, + "source": [ + "1于十三路投，是东侯变着。2善应变，3亦用奇，4应法甚稳。\n", + "6让白走出8至24，力踞上游争先手，26分势，最得局面。6若于7位搪，白6位行，黑五四路长，白二四路扳，黑二五路扳，白268位粘。黑外面甚虚，有三七路投及二六路夹之病，补则落后手。此可见龙士用意深处。\n", + "27至31乘间攻黑，凌空飞舞。\n", + "32必关。\n", + "34紧攻精锐。\n", + "38巧。\n", + "39当40位拦，黑39位虎渡，白42位打，仍含一劫，何等舒畅。后来又有尖渡之利。\n", + "88粗，当57位提。\n", + "58细，为82攻角生根。\n", + "59及83受屈，皆55累之也。\n", + "61至68必然之着。\n", + "70关、72断，一面攻腹，即扭入角中。\n", + "74反打、76长，无一松着。\n", + "94接出，再起波澜，妙。\n", + "96长，扼要。\n", + "123防黑255位扳劫杀，自当后手，只121多此一立，使122接实，竟成两持。\n", + "125多事，即当135位镇，于入边无碍。\n", + "149接，细。\n", + "160点，妙，得先手。\n", + "163当215位飞，黑必后手联络，含163位过渡便宜。\n", + "165当166位扳，含214位先手便宜，填官子时，又无276、278等巧着。\n", + "170关，是。若199断，角转少着法，且恐白先手补边。\n", + "178飞压，亦含边，即含截角意。\n", + "179姑图联络。\n", + "204截断白子，便宜。\n", + "205当207位打，白仍照此着法，何必多折一子？\n", + "237顾边要紧。\n", + "259不打劫，明轻重。\n", + "276点，匪夷所思。白不敢278位接，防黑277位接，白281位长，黑九四路打，白286位接，黑六三路挤，白五四路接，黑279位接矣。\n", + "283因黑劫少，扳得一子，亦大。\n", + "周黄对垒，如兵家以奇胜，而衅端起自东侯，往往失利。此局自首至尾，机趣横生，有一波未平，一波复起之妙，彼此出奇，是谓奇而法。\n", + "原本269于二四路打，被黑于271位反打成劫，官子吃亏，今改正。\n", + "（吴评）" + ] + }, + { + "cell_type": "markdown", + "id": "4f7cc090-741e-4aa3-8a37-bd14918cbbb7", + "metadata": {}, + "source": [ + "## 第6页" + ] + }, + { + "cell_type": "code", + "execution_count": null, + "id": "30da7988-7991-4b15-a710-f17afc3badd9", + "metadata": {}, + "outputs": [], + "source": [ + "白：程仲容\n", + "黑：黄龙士\n", + "共171着\n", + "白胜" + ] + }, + { + "cell_type": "markdown", + "id": "893ac93c-70b2-472a-9875-3a6bf8a1a3a5", + "metadata": {}, + "source": [ + "## 第7页" + ] + }, + { + "cell_type": "markdown", + "id": "72d6f5e3-415d-40aa-ba0a-a9c61fa82585", + "metadata": {}, + "source": [ + "起手至16皆正。\n", + "17飞攻当时。\n", + "18拆二弱，当31位长，白扳，黑扳，白长，黑长，左右两面各有孤子，虚实相当。龙士喜走稳路，尚欠扼要。\n", + "25补法老成。\n", + "27搜根，是。\n", + "30关补可缓。白以后着着扼要，黑处处受敌，仍当31位逼角，得局面大意。\n", + "32至38不可缓。\n", + "39夹，黑子已枯，40唯有分角。\n", + "49点角，细。若照常于51位先觑，白接，然后点角，黑不肯50位接，必于三四路拦，白须补实拆三落后手，黑不受制。\n", + "52至60不得不然。若60在61位呆长，固嫌局促。即72位碰，或三九路分，又恐碍角。姑扳以图变。\n", + "61打，63关，清脱。\n", + "64至78姑救残子，亦无定见。白好在79打、81虎，高一层收净。\n", + "82落得断，先手两收。\n", + "97、99紧凑。\n", + "102虎，呆。当119位长，有154位先手补腹便宜，局面稍振。\n", + "106不于107位长，恐碍上边拆二。\n", + "119至127得间攻黑中窾。\n", + "134护角，以便三一路接出五子，竟被135截杀，殊为失算。黑五子甚轻，当138位转头，或136位关。腹中走出孤子，白边尚有顾虑。\n", + "154躁，当先163位觑，使白碍手。白即能两顾，而黑自有便宜，胜负尚微。今被白子与平边连贯，亏负多矣。\n", + "棋经云：善阵者不战，善战者不败。龙士足以当之。独此局前路欠密织，134路观大意，未免以轻敌致败，故特表而出之。\n", + "（吴评）" + ] + }, + { + "cell_type": "markdown", + "id": "72559a63-8803-43c5-b0bc-f76bd0afb248", + "metadata": {}, + "source": [ + "## 第8页" + ] + }, + { + "cell_type": "code", + "execution_count": null, + "id": "1942a522-2572-4e82-8799-11eeea8a6ba4", + "metadata": {}, + "outputs": [], + "source": [ + "白：徐星友\n", + "黑：程兰如\n", + "共237着\n", + "黑胜\n", + "注：本局为《寄青霞馆弈选》卷四•十七，棋谱首有：此局弈理析疑误刻徐先程后，故修圃有星友始终不肯大飞云云，当依臧本改正作程先徐后。\n", + "主者因兰如屡胜，此局阴令众国工不必合谋，看二人对垒如何。而兰如遂负。自此以后，仍令中算胜徐，而徐亦因此旋里矣。右録鸿雪轩原评。" + ] + }, + { + "cell_type": "markdown", + "id": "89e9f17c-36a4-4eb6-bc82-43b06c111c88", + "metadata": {}, + "source": [ + "## 第9页" + ] + }, + { + "cell_type": "markdown", + "id": "0b146415-cfe5-44bf-b61b-2b885c6579c4", + "metadata": {}, + "source": [ + "3关、9镇，不脱当年习气。黑子布局皆正，不为白所动。\n", + "13当入角大飞，得局面大意。\n", + "14尖出，是。若两压，则白虎，后争先于三七路大飞，黑反局促。\n", + "26当时。\n", + "27因角中难以着手，故且封角。\n", + "32是，先得实地，再走孤子。\n", + "38存眼位，若于146位关，恐白反于45位笼罩，终不净。\n", + "47早，当50位先长。黑若144位扳，白143位断，黑47位补，白再于49虎；如黑于143位长，白55位关，黑转头，白再于49位虎，黑虽出头，尚未通畅。\n", + "58至66得一子，大而逸。\n", + "77缓不得。\n", + "78落得。\n", + "80至90次序不易。\n", + "91落得着。\n", + "98反打，是。\n", + "99粗，当长出，黑虎打，白粘，仍可牵制黑子，安肯让提一子？\n", + "104粗，当105位虎好。\n", + "112补法净，不使白先冲夹过。\n", + "123当174位补净。\n", + "133好。\n", + "154细。\n", + "172多事，当183位应。\n", + "184看讹。\n", + "221失算，当二一路夹，不至两持。\n", + "（臧评）\n", + "9既用镇，13若再大飞，犯复叠之病，星友始终不肯大飞以此。\n", + "（修圃）" + ] + }, + { + "cell_type": "markdown", + "id": "a2198731-f747-480d-b416-55bec542751a", + "metadata": {}, + "source": [ + "## 第10页" + ] + }, + { + "cell_type": "code", + "execution_count": null, + "id": "370c6341-cf70-46ad-98ef-427532d3baf5", + "metadata": {}, + "outputs": [], + "source": [ + "白：程兰如\n", + "黑：徐星友\n", + "共236着\n", + "白胜" + ] + }, + { + "cell_type": "markdown", + "id": "4094d43d-7dee-4cc3-a66a-8d9d10f84d66", + "metadata": {}, + "source": [ + "## 第11页" + ] + }, + { + "cell_type": "markdown", + "id": "aef4c3f1-4a78-4ad0-9bf8-dd0275663043", + "metadata": {}, + "source": [ + "9尖、11虎太早，宜照常布局为正。\n", + "12先行是。\n", + "34亦急，当于120位拆，或于64关。\n", + "37若先点后打，恐黑反打，于白孤子有伤。\n", + "47含侵角而生根，缓急得宜。\n", + "48持重，若搪则又他变。\n", + "52防白跨断。\n", + "53至59不劳而活，好。\n", + "67虚点灵动。\n", + "68至72意在避白103位先手补角，着法甚呆，当69位点，变化较多。\n", + "76缓，以二九路两收，存103位一跨之活，局紧。\n", + "86缓不得。\n", + "89飞、91粘、，93扳，次序井然，不可移易。\n", + "98卑陋。与其沿边盘渡，不若于101位，且提一子，86之子尚可图变。\n", + "103见小，宜108位立，黑拦，再于206位飞，或于122飞，才是大方气局。\n", + "106当先于二五路点，白145平应，再于106位点，白107位冲，黑111位立，或活或过，方不局促。\n", + "114至123彼此俱是。\n", + "124至至128，因两块未净，亦不可少。\n", + "137防黑于199位扳。\n", + "160粗，当在219位吃白一子，两处皆活，何必通连。\n", + "161净。\n", + "162大。\n", + "167细。\n", + "179粗，当先于197位冲，黑拦，白再扳，则不至吃去一子矣。\n", + "以后皆正。\n", + "（臧评）\n", + "前评云：34当120位拆，或64位关，极是。35至61，白左右两块俱已结实，后无制白处，故须放虚于他处置子，使白不无顾虑，方为妙手。\n", + "（修圃） " + ] + }, + { + "cell_type": "markdown", + "id": "24f857d9-bc5f-4fbc-abef-f0fd96ddffdf", + "metadata": {}, + "source": [ + "## 第12页" + ] + }, + { + "cell_type": "markdown", + "id": "836381f9-e4d6-46f7-b39a-0a0b9d6d1cb8", + "metadata": {}, + "source": [ + "白：程兰如\n", + "黑：梁魏今\n", + "共236着\n", + "白胜" + ] + }, + { + "cell_type": "markdown", + "id": "85e5be20-ed32-4d4d-b6d1-c975f80c992c", + "metadata": {}, + "source": [ + "## 第13页" + ] + }, + { + "cell_type": "markdown", + "id": "da950f6d-4300-4552-bc20-b5ab192779b9", + "metadata": {}, + "source": [ + "14、16究非正兵，仍当扳起为是。\n", + "17紧。\n", + "19当时。\n", + "23迂缓，当28位尖。黑或尖顶，白再关起，不至受逼。\n", + "24至30紧。\n", + "32是。若实粘，则白照旧着法，39虎后，则落后手矣。\n", + "33至39不得不然，黑角已固，白未免稍失便宜。\n", + "44当于169位竟吃一子，任白施为，总不碍手。\n", + "48细。\n", + "50至57黑虽得角，白吃三子通盘势壮，处处皆可制黑。\n", + "58当65位虎，净。\n", + "59从容不迫。\n", + "60、62不可缓。\n", + "63攻逼有情。\n", + "64不甘再补，故关出图变。\n", + "66当先于69位平，着法尚多。\n", + "70至74腾挪，好。\n", + "82、84使白不能转身，妙。\n", + "94当八七路扑，白提，再于七五路行，白于95位吃，黑六四路挖断三子通连，何等自在，何必强欲出头，以至两地受制耶。\n", + "99低，当139位转头，黑虎，白扳，黑不敢断，恐白于99位夹，惟有实长，白虎，黑腹子仍未净，边已受伤，何以措手不于要地留神，而仅以通连为事？\n", + "100、102皆99启之也。\n", + "103亦粗，若108位退，黑仍须求活。\n", + "114当116位搪是。\n", + "121见小，若竟于141位点，黑殊费经营。\n", + "122至128仅弃二子，反得自如。\n", + "129细。\n", + "130是，若粘，空白即于130位退。\n", + "147当148位提一子，则局已胜定。\n", + "149亦随手，当165位点，黑粘，白再于222位扳，黑劫须补，而白尚有一扳之便宜。\n", + "157多事，实粘无变。\n", + "161当164位顶。\n", + "165落空。\n", + "166至175一定之着。\n", + "176当181位打是。\n", + "177以及打劫官子彼此俱细。\n", + "（臧评）\n", + "青嵓先生以程梁对子示余，中有未经关过者如此局，佳著甚多。其瑜不掩瑕处，臧评尽之矣。\n", + "（修圃）" + ] + }, + { + "cell_type": "markdown", + "id": "fe682b5b-f6e7-4f1c-a89a-6518a871b3ff", + "metadata": {}, + "source": [ + "## 第14页" + ] + }, + { + "cell_type": "code", + "execution_count": null, + "id": "3bfa8e56-efa7-4f86-b4f0-a7c639380e7f", + "metadata": {}, + "outputs": [], + "source": [ + "白：梁魏今\n", + "黑：程兰如\n", + "共196着\n", + "白胜" + ] + }, + { + "cell_type": "markdown", + "id": "9e9a1fd2-ac07-4867-bef0-a3cce2209de1", + "metadata": {}, + "source": [ + "## 第15页" + ] + }, + { + "cell_type": "markdown", + "id": "e6367236-39b1-4d90-a9b4-1360f43ccf30", + "metadata": {}, + "source": [ + "9亦可着。\n", + "10早，当70位关起，让白自大机投皆缓，不能制黑。\n", + "12亦宜160位落子。\n", + "13关补，照应孤子，是。\n", + "14仍当70位先关，得局面大意。\n", + "20长固劲，若先于22位关，白尖，再于21位关，白于20位扳，黑虎，白长，黑于84位飞，亦觉局面舒徐。\n", + "25内扳，好。\n", + "26至41一定之着。\n", + "41、43、45先后有序。\n", + "54见小，当入角三五路虎，白粘，黑于57位先手补净，然后于去角四六路封，则白处处受制矣。\n", + "61粗，当先于63位冲，黑64位过，白65位扑，黑不能提，仍然吃黑，含六二路一觑着法。\n", + "71至79借劲生情，轻重得宜。\n", + "90轻率，当94位顶，白退，黑于115位飞；如白先于三五路尖，则黑于90位竟得一子，白渡，黑争先于160位拆，方为制胜之着。今令93打出，反为白所制。\n", + "123又先据要地。\n", + "129关好，胜131位长，则白仍然未净。\n", + "130见小，当178位长，则全体通畅，白子应接为劳，自有便宜。今贪吃二子，白139一夹之后，处处皆妥，是。白以二子为饵，而黑甘受之。\n", + "145有成见。\n", + "146、148不得不走。\n", + "151妙，先打后挤，使黑无变。\n", + "155至177俱有成算。\n", + "（臧评）\n", + "程梁对子甚多，独此局梁优于程。缘黑布置失宜，通体欠精审故也。\n", + "（修圃）" + ] + }, + { + "cell_type": "markdown", + "id": "59b75187-037b-49b8-9a80-6d9324f15bdc", + "metadata": {}, + "source": [ + "## 第16页" + ] + }, + { + "cell_type": "code", + "execution_count": null, + "id": "bbbd1027-d8a0-409b-8a73-f52fc5b8c81e", + "metadata": {}, + "outputs": [], + "source": [ + "白：程兰如\n", + "黑：梁魏今\n", + "共185着\n", + "白胜" + ] + }, + { + "cell_type": "markdown", + "id": "4d398a23-c7d9-453a-b52c-102c5532bae9", + "metadata": {}, + "source": [ + "## 第17页" + ] + }, + { + "cell_type": "markdown", + "id": "1ca73c07-dc3c-4d12-a39c-63c1c81e14e4", + "metadata": {}, + "source": [ + "8、10布子有次第，若先于10位置子，白必用双飞张大其势，布置偏枯矣。\n", + "11逼，黑12拆，则10子不孤；12逼，白13拆，则5子不孤；13逼，黑14拆，则2子不孤。布置既定，15拆逼，局阵自此开。\n", + "18必虎，若照常于21位长，白18位行，后因有拆二可随机变换，黑势单弱，不免受制。\n", + "21不于85位行，防黑23位打，得外势，7子被逼。\n", + "29必长，若90位打，凑黑成势，便落下面。\n", + "35尖补，稳而大。\n", + "36倚盖当时。\n", + "41打，与平角21同意。\n", + "44长，得局面。\n", + "49、50关起，彼此均系要着。\n", + "51大，防黑长，逼白以张腹势。正为63、65飞攻地步，此声（东）击西法也。\n", + "52不得不封。\n", + "53提，大。含85先手行角便宜，兼有六七路一打，144位一断运用。\n", + "58因52封边，争先逼白。\n", + "60碰随手，当170位关逼白角，黑外面无病，白去边自须后手做活。\n", + "61至67紧，攻使68至74不得不呆补，无暇于82位扳，腾挪先手。\n", + "75觑，与去边数子关照有情，然后77从中用夹，81活边，待82、84扳攻，85至93乘隙封角，弃置腹子。\n", + "103自然压出，机法绝妙。\n", + "115巧。\n", + "122不得不退，若128位扳，白123位虎，黑必四五路虎，白126位点，黑不敢一六路打，恐白本身劫多，必122位接，白125位夹，黑129位立，白四十路打，黑接，白五七路挤，受尽外面，白气尚宽。\n", + "159挤，紧。\n", + "169过渡自然。\n", + "此局布置皆正，只黑60彭落空，白得先手制黑，随据胜势。\n", + "（吴评）" + ] + } + ], + "metadata": { + "kernelspec": { + "display_name": "Python 3 (ipykernel)", + "language": "python", + "name": "python3" + }, + "language_info": { + "codemirror_mode": { + "name": "ipython", + "version": 3 + }, + "file_extension": ".py", + "mimetype": "text/x-python", + "name": "python", + "nbconvert_exporter": "python", + "pygments_lexer": "ipython3", + "version": "3.10.12" + } + }, + "nbformat": 4, + "nbformat_minor": 5 +}