1769 lines
80 KiB
JSON
1769 lines
80 KiB
JSON
[
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{
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"id": "JX001",
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"disease": "高血压",
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"description": " 高血压是最常见的心血管疾病，也是心脑血管疾病中最主要的危险因素，脑卒中、心肌梗死、心力衰竭及慢性肾脏病是其主要并发症。高血压是指在静息状态下动脉收缩压和舒张压的增高，常伴有心、脑、肾、视网膜等器官功能性或器质性改变以及脂肪和糖代谢紊乱等现象。高血压患者常会有头晕、头痛、烦躁、心悸、失眠等症状，宜吃豆腐、黄豆、南瓜、黄精、山楂等。",
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"symptoms": [
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"头晕",
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"头痛",
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"烦躁",
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"心悸",
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"失眠等症状",
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"宜吃豆腐",
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"黄豆",
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"南瓜",
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"黄精",
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"山楂等"
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],
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"recommended_foods": [
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"豆腐",
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|
"黄豆",
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|
"南瓜",
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|
"黄精",
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"山楂等"
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],
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"source": "药膳解析.md"
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},
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{
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"id": "JX002",
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"disease": "低血压",
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"description": " 低血压是指体循环动脉压力低于正常的状态。低血压可以分为急性低血压和慢性低血压。病情轻微症状可有：头晕、头痛、食欲不振、疲劳、脸色苍白、晕车船等；严重症状包括：直立性眩晕、四肢冷、心悸、呼吸困难、共济失调、发音含糊、甚至昏厥，需长期卧床。适宜吃牛肉、荔枝、山药、人参、当归、黄芪等。",
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"symptoms": [],
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|
"recommended_foods": [
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|
"牛肉",
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|
"荔枝",
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"山药",
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"人参",
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"当归",
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"黄芪等"
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],
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"source": "药膳解析.md"
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},
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{
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"id": "JX003",
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"disease": "贫血",
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"description": " 贫血是指人体外周血红细胞容量减少，低于正常范围下限的一种常见的临床症状。本病属中医“血虚”范畴，中医学认为多由长期慢性肠胃疾患或长期失血，妊娠失养等所致。贫血除了有头晕眼花、疲乏耳鸣、心悸气短等症状外，还伴有营养障碍，如皮肤干燥、毛发干燥等。宜吃当归、人参、香菇、芝麻、木耳、猪肝、红枣、龙眼肉等。",
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"symptoms": [],
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"recommended_foods": [
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"当归",
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"人参",
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"香菇",
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"芝麻",
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"木耳",
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"猪肝",
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"红枣",
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"龙眼肉等"
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],
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"source": "药膳解析.md"
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},
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{
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"id": "JX004",
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"disease": "冠心病",
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"description": " 冠心病是冠状动脉性心脏病的简称。冠心病的主要病因是冠状动脉粥样硬化，但动脉粥样硬化的原因尚不完全清楚，可能是多种因素综合作用的结果。中医认为，冠心病是由于体质衰弱、脏腑功能虚损、加之七情六淫的影响，导致气滞血瘀，胸阳不振，使心脉痹阻而致。冠心病患者常会有胸痛、容易激动、愤怒、焦急、过度兴奋等。宜吃桂枝、丹参、香附、木耳、山药等。",
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"symptoms": [
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"胸痛",
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"容易激动",
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"愤怒",
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"焦急",
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"过度兴奋等"
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],
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"recommended_foods": [
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"桂枝",
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"丹参",
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"香附",
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"木耳",
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"山药等"
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],
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"source": "药膳解析.md"
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},
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{
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"id": "JX005",
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"disease": "心律失常心律",
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"description": " 失常指心律起源部位、心搏频率与节律或冲动传导等发生异常，即心脏的跳动速度或节律发生改变。心律失常按其发生原理分为冲动形成异常和冲动传导异常两大类。心律失常可由冠心病、心肌病、心肌炎、风湿性心脏病等引起，常会有心悸、胸闷、头晕、神疲乏力、食欲不振等。宜吃田七、丹参、黄芪、莲子、白术、茯神、远志等。",
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"symptoms": [
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"心悸",
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"胸闷",
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"头晕",
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"神疲乏力",
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"食欲不振等"
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],
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"recommended_foods": [
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"田七",
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"丹参",
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"黄芪",
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"莲子",
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"白术",
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"茯神",
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"远志等"
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],
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"source": "药膳解析.md"
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},
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{
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"id": "JX006",
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"disease": "心肌炎",
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"description": " 心肌炎是指心肌发生的急性、亚急性或慢性的炎性病变，这种炎性病变可能是局限性的，也可能是弥漫性的。心肌炎可原发于心肌，也可是全身性疾病的一部分。其病因主要包括病毒感染、理化因素的影响以及药物因素等。病人会有发热、疲乏、多汗、心慌、气急、心前区闷痛、头晕等。宜吃苦参、丁香、腐竹、冬菇、口蘑、牛肉等。",
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"symptoms": [],
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"recommended_foods": [
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"苦参",
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"丁香",
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"腐竹",
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"冬菇",
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"口蘑",
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"牛肉等"
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],
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"source": "药膳解析.md"
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},
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{
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"id": "JX007",
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"disease": "脑血管硬化",
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"description": " 脑血管硬化是指脑部血管弥漫性粥样硬化、管腔狭窄及小血管闭塞致使脑部血供减少所引起的一系列病理变化。是中枢神经系统的常见病，由脑部血管弥漫性粥样硬化、管腔狭窄及小血管闭塞等使脑部的血流供应减少所引起。病人常会有头晕、头痛、记忆力减退，注意力不集中，脑力劳动能力降低、意识障碍等。宜吃赤芍、昆布、桃仁、山药、红薯、南瓜等。",
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"symptoms": [
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"头晕",
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"头痛",
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"记忆力减退",
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"注意力不集中",
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"脑力劳动能力降低",
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"意识障碍等"
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],
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"recommended_foods": [
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"赤芍",
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"昆布",
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"桃仁",
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"山药",
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"红薯",
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"南瓜等"
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],
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"source": "药膳解析.md"
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},
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{
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"id": "JX008",
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"disease": "脑卒中后遗症",
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"description": " 脑卒中是人们对急性脑血管疾病的统称。它是以猝然昏倒，不省人事，半身不遂或无昏倒而突然出现半身不遂为主要症状的一类疾病。中医认为，凡中风，皆是真阳衰损的“阴盛阳虚”证候。脑卒中的发病因素是高血压、脑动脉硬化，以及先天性脑血管畸形等，情绪激动、血液凝固性增高等则是最为常见的发病诱因。",
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"symptoms": [],
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"recommended_foods": [],
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"source": "药膳解析.md"
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},
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{
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"id": "JX009",
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"disease": "头痛",
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"description": " 头痛是临床常见的症状，通常将局限于头颅上半部，包括眉弓、耳轮上缘和枕外隆突连线以上部位的疼痛统称头痛。头痛的性质有晕痛、隐痛、胀痛、刺痛。中医认为，伴随恶心呕吐的头痛是体内囤积的痰所致；此外，愤怒、焦躁等情绪也会引起头痛。中医学还认为，头痛是由外感或内伤杂病所致。治则以外感头痛以驱邪为主；内伤头痛以虚者扶正、实者攻邪为治。",
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"symptoms": [],
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"recommended_foods": [],
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"source": "药膳解析.md"
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},
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{
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"id": "JX010",
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"disease": "失眠",
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"description": " 失眠，指无法入睡或无法保持睡眠状态，导致睡眠不足，又称入睡和维持睡眠障碍，为各种原因引起的入睡困难、睡眠深度或频度过短、早醒及睡眠时间不足或睡眠质量差等，是一种常见病。睡前常会出现兴奋、烦躁、焦虑或思维活跃等、多噩梦、容易被惊醒。宜吃远志、人参、酸枣仁、合欢皮、牡蛎、豌豆、鱼类、瘦肉等。",
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"symptoms": [
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"兴奋",
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"烦躁",
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"焦虑或思维活跃等",
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"多噩梦",
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"容易被惊醒"
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],
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"recommended_foods": [
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"远志",
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"人参",
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"酸枣仁",
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"合欢皮",
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"牡蛎",
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"豌豆",
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"鱼类",
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"瘦肉等"
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],
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"source": "药膳解析.md"
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},
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{
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"id": "JX011",
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"disease": "抑郁症",
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"description": " 抑郁症是一种常见的精神障碍性疾病，以显著而持久的情绪低落为主要临床特征，严重者可出现自杀念头和行为。多数病例有反复发作的倾向，每次发作大多数可以缓解，部分可有残留症状或转为慢性。常会出现情绪低落、意志活动减退、睡眠障碍，便秘、头痛、食欲减退等。宜吃柏子仁、合欢皮、菠萝、酸枣仁、苹果、香蕉、柚子等。",
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"symptoms": [
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"情绪低落",
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"意志活动减退",
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"睡眠障碍",
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"便秘",
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"头痛",
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"食欲减退等"
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],
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"recommended_foods": [
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"柏子仁",
|
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"合欢皮",
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"菠萝",
|
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"酸枣仁",
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"苹果",
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"香蕉",
|
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"柚子等"
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],
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"source": "药膳解析.md"
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},
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{
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"id": "JX012",
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"disease": "眩晕",
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"description": " 眩晕是多个系统发生病变时所引起的主观感觉障碍。眩晕是一种运动性和位置性的幻觉。一般患者会出现倾斜感、眼前发黑、头痛、下肢发软、耳鸣、复视，无旋转感觉的，即波浪起伏感、不稳感、摇摆感、头重脚轻感等。高血压、脑血管疾病、严重贫血者、脑震荡等，均可引发眩晕。",
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"symptoms": [],
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"recommended_foods": [],
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"source": "药膳解析.md"
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},
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{
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"id": "JX013",
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"disease": "神经衰弱",
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"description": " 神经衰弱是指大脑由于长期的情绪紧张和精神压力，从而产生精神活动能力的减弱。其属于心理疾病，是精神容易兴奋和脑力容易疲乏，常有情绪烦恼和心理、生理方面的神经性障碍。此病多见于青壮年，16~40岁多发，以脑力劳动者、学生多见。常会出现神疲乏力、困倦嗜睡、头昏耳鸣、心悸心慌等。宜吃核桃仁、枸杞子、桂圆、酸枣仁、柏子仁、龙眼肉等。",
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"symptoms": [
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"神疲乏力",
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"困倦嗜睡",
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"头昏耳鸣",
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"心悸心慌等"
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],
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"recommended_foods": [
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|
"核桃仁",
|
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"枸杞子",
|
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"桂圆",
|
|
"酸枣仁",
|
|
"柏子仁",
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|
"龙眼肉等"
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],
|
|
"source": "药膳解析.md"
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
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"id": "JX014",
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"disease": "阿尔茨海默病",
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"description": " 阿尔茨海默病，又叫老年性痴呆，是一种中枢神经系统变性性疾病，起病隐袭，病程呈慢性进行性，是老年期痴呆最常见的一种类型。主要表现为渐进性记忆障碍、认知功能障碍、人格改变及语言障碍等神经精神症状，严重影响社交、职业与生活功能。临床表现为认知和记忆力不断减退恶化、动作迟缓、走路不稳、偏瘫甚至卧床不起、大小便失禁、不能自主进食等症状。",
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"symptoms": [
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"渐进性记忆障碍",
|
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"认知功能障碍",
|
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"人格改变及语言障碍等神经精神症状",
|
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"严重影响社交",
|
|
"职业与生活功能"
|
|
],
|
|
"recommended_foods": [],
|
|
"source": "药膳解析.md"
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "JX015",
|
|
"disease": "帕金森病",
|
|
"description": " 帕金森病又称震颤麻痹，是所有动作障碍症中最常见的疾病之一。帕金森病起病隐袭，进展缓慢。首发症状通常是一侧肢体的震颤或活动笨拙，进而累及对侧肢体。帕金森病本身不会致命，但如果没有得到及时合理的治疗，病情将会逐渐加重，导致患者生活不能自理，并引起很多并发症。常会出现运动障碍、震颤、肌肉僵直、易激动，易冲动等。",
|
|
"symptoms": [
|
|
"运动障碍",
|
|
"震颤",
|
|
"肌肉僵直",
|
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"易激动",
|
|
"易冲动等"
|
|
],
|
|
"recommended_foods": [],
|
|
"source": "药膳解析.md"
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "JX016",
|
|
"disease": "坐骨神经痛",
|
|
"description": " 坐骨神经是支配下肢的主要神经干，坐骨神经痛是指坐骨神经通路及其分布区域内的疼痛，包括臀部、大腿后侧、小腿后外侧和脚的外侧面。若疼痛反复发作，日久会出现患侧下肢肌肉萎缩，或出现跛行。常会出现疼痛、肢体麻木、活动功能障碍等，宜吃延胡索、板蓝根、何首乌、夜交藤、花椒、肉桂、附子、干姜等。",
|
|
"symptoms": [
|
|
"疼痛",
|
|
"肢体麻木",
|
|
"活动功能障碍等",
|
|
"宜吃延胡索",
|
|
"板蓝根",
|
|
"何首乌",
|
|
"夜交藤",
|
|
"花椒",
|
|
"肉桂",
|
|
"附子",
|
|
"干姜等"
|
|
],
|
|
"recommended_foods": [
|
|
"延胡索",
|
|
"板蓝根",
|
|
"何首乌",
|
|
"夜交藤",
|
|
"花椒",
|
|
"肉桂",
|
|
"附子",
|
|
"干姜等"
|
|
],
|
|
"source": "药膳解析.md"
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "JX017",
|
|
"disease": "三叉神经痛",
|
|
"description": " 三又神经痛是最常见的脑神经疾病，以一侧面部三叉神经分布区内反复发作的阵发性剧烈痛为主要表现。多在唇、鼻翼、眉及口腔内等处骤然发作，痛如放电、刀割样，难以忍受。说话、刷牙或微风拂面时都会导致阵痛，阵发性的剧烈疼痛，历时数秒或数分钟，疼痛呈周期性发作，发作间歇期如正常人。常伴有面肌抽搐、流泪、流涎、面潮红、结膜充血等症状。",
|
|
"symptoms": [],
|
|
"recommended_foods": [],
|
|
"source": "药膳解析.md"
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "JX018",
|
|
"disease": "感冒",
|
|
"description": " 感冒，中医称“伤风”，是一种由多种病毒引起的呼吸道常见病。感冒虽多发于初冬，但任何季节，如春天、夏天也可发生，不同季节的感冒的致病病毒并非完全一样。中医将感冒分为风寒型感冒、风热型感冒、暑湿性感冒和时行感冒等四种类型。常会有鼻塞流涕、咳嗽、头痛、畏寒等。宜吃白芷、桑叶、砂仁、紫苏、石膏、菊花、金银花、枇杷、豆腐等。",
|
|
"symptoms": [
|
|
"鼻塞流涕",
|
|
"咳嗽",
|
|
"头痛",
|
|
"畏寒等"
|
|
],
|
|
"recommended_foods": [
|
|
"白芷",
|
|
"桑叶",
|
|
"砂仁",
|
|
"紫苏",
|
|
"石膏",
|
|
"菊花",
|
|
"金银花",
|
|
"枇杷",
|
|
"豆腐等"
|
|
],
|
|
"source": "药膳解析.md"
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "JX019",
|
|
"disease": "肺炎",
|
|
"description": " 肺炎是指终末气管，肺泡和肺间质的炎症。可由病原微生物、理化因素、免疫损伤、过敏及药物所致。肺炎通常发病急、变化快，并发症多，是内、儿科的常见病之一。常会出现寒战、高热、咳嗽、咳痰、呼吸困难、恶心、呕吐、腹胀等，宜吃菊花、鱼腥草、葱白、金银花、胡萝卜、香菇等。",
|
|
"symptoms": [
|
|
"寒战",
|
|
"高热",
|
|
"咳嗽",
|
|
"咳痰",
|
|
"呼吸困难",
|
|
"恶心",
|
|
"呕吐",
|
|
"腹胀等",
|
|
"宜吃菊花",
|
|
"鱼腥草",
|
|
"葱白",
|
|
"金银花",
|
|
"胡萝卜",
|
|
"香菇等"
|
|
],
|
|
"recommended_foods": [
|
|
"菊花",
|
|
"鱼腥草",
|
|
"葱白",
|
|
"金银花",
|
|
"胡萝卜",
|
|
"香菇等"
|
|
],
|
|
"source": "药膳解析.md"
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "JX020",
|
|
"disease": "支气管炎",
|
|
"description": " 支气管炎是指气管、支气管黏膜及其周围组织的感染性、慢性非特异性炎症。临床上以长期咳嗽、咳痰或伴有喘息及反复发作为特征。支气管炎主要原因为病毒和细菌的重复感染形成了支气管的慢性非特异性炎症，当气温骤降、呼吸道小血管痉挛缺血、防御功能下降等，及烟雾粉尘、大气污染等慢性刺激，均可发病。",
|
|
"symptoms": [],
|
|
"recommended_foods": [],
|
|
"source": "药膳解析.md"
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "JX021",
|
|
"disease": "肺源性心脏病",
|
|
"description": " 肺源性心脏病主要是由于支气管——肺组织或肺动脉血管病变所致肺动脉高压引起的心脏病。根据起病缓急和病程长短，可分为急性和慢性两类。预防肺源性心脏病主要是防治引起本病的支气管炎、肺和肺血管疾病等。常会出现咳嗽、咳痰、呼吸困难、乏力、气喘、心律失常、水肿等症状。宜吃紫苏、白芍、黄连、黄柏、半夏、油菜、西红柿等。",
|
|
"symptoms": [
|
|
"咳嗽",
|
|
"咳痰",
|
|
"呼吸困难",
|
|
"乏力",
|
|
"气喘",
|
|
"心律失常",
|
|
"水肿等症状"
|
|
],
|
|
"recommended_foods": [
|
|
"紫苏",
|
|
"白芍",
|
|
"黄连",
|
|
"黄柏",
|
|
"半夏",
|
|
"油菜",
|
|
"西红柿等"
|
|
],
|
|
"source": "药膳解析.md"
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "JX022",
|
|
"disease": "哮喘",
|
|
"description": " 哮喘是一种慢性支气管疾病，患者的气管因为发炎而肿胀，呼吸管道变得狭窄，因而导致呼吸困难。分为内源性哮喘和外源性哮喘。哮喘反复发作可导致慢性阻塞性肺疾病、肺气肿、肺源性心脏病、心功能衰竭、呼吸衰竭等并发症。内源性哮喘表现为喘息、胸闷、气短、平卧困难等症，外源性哮喘表现为喘息、胸闷、气短症状，宜吃麻黄、当归、陈皮、黄芩、鸡肉、牛奶等。",
|
|
"symptoms": [],
|
|
"recommended_foods": [
|
|
"麻黄",
|
|
"当归",
|
|
"陈皮",
|
|
"黄芩",
|
|
"鸡肉",
|
|
"牛奶等"
|
|
],
|
|
"source": "药膳解析.md"
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "JX023",
|
|
"disease": "肺气肿",
|
|
"description": " 肺气肿是指终末细支气管远端（包括呼吸细支气管、肺泡管、肺泡囊和肺泡)的气道弹性减退，过度膨胀、充气和肺容积增大或同时伴有气道壁破坏的病理状态。肺气肿是肺腺泡任何部分的永久性异常扩大，伴破坏性改变。常会出现乏力、体重下降、食欲减退、上腹胀满、咳嗽、心慌、颈静脉怒张等。宜吃鱼腥草、瓜蒌、旋覆花、党参、猪肺、枇杷等。",
|
|
"symptoms": [
|
|
"乏力",
|
|
"体重下降",
|
|
"食欲减退",
|
|
"上腹胀满",
|
|
"咳嗽",
|
|
"心慌",
|
|
"颈静脉怒张等"
|
|
],
|
|
"recommended_foods": [
|
|
"鱼腥草",
|
|
"瓜蒌",
|
|
"旋覆花",
|
|
"党参",
|
|
"猪肺",
|
|
"枇杷等"
|
|
],
|
|
"source": "药膳解析.md"
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "JX024",
|
|
"disease": "肺脓肿",
|
|
"description": " 肺脓肿是由多种病原菌感染引起的肺组织化脓性炎症，从而导致肺组织坏死、破坏、液化形成脓肿。病原体常为上呼吸道、口腔的细菌，包括需氧、厌氧和兼性厌氧菌。分为急性肺脓肿和慢性肺脓肿。常表现为不规则的发热、咳嗽、咳脓臭痰、消瘦、贫血、杵状指（趾）等症状。宜吃鱼腥草、瓜蒌、旋覆花、桔梗、菠菜、青莱、茼蒿莱、萝卜等。",
|
|
"symptoms": [],
|
|
"recommended_foods": [
|
|
"鱼腥草",
|
|
"瓜蒌",
|
|
"旋覆花",
|
|
"桔梗",
|
|
"菠菜",
|
|
"青莱",
|
|
"茼蒿莱",
|
|
"萝卜等"
|
|
],
|
|
"source": "药膳解析.md"
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "JX025",
|
|
"disease": "肺结核",
|
|
"description": " 肺结核由结核分枝杆菌引起，是严重威胁着人类健康的疾病，我国是世界上肺结核疫情最严重的国家之一。结核分枝杆菌的传染源主要是排菌的肺结核患者，通过呼吸道传播。常会出现精神不振、盗汗、疲乏无力、饮食减退、体重减轻、伴有寒战、低热等症状，宜吃百部、远志、苍术、猪肺、茯苓、人参等。",
|
|
"symptoms": [
|
|
"精神不振",
|
|
"盗汗",
|
|
"疲乏无力",
|
|
"饮食减退",
|
|
"体重减轻",
|
|
"伴有寒战",
|
|
"低热等症状",
|
|
"宜吃百部",
|
|
"远志",
|
|
"苍术",
|
|
"猪肺",
|
|
"茯苓",
|
|
"人参等"
|
|
],
|
|
"recommended_foods": [
|
|
"百部",
|
|
"远志",
|
|
"苍术",
|
|
"猪肺",
|
|
"茯苓",
|
|
"人参等"
|
|
],
|
|
"source": "药膳解析.md"
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "JX026",
|
|
"disease": "肺癌",
|
|
"description": " 肺癌多发生于支气管黏膜上皮，亦称支气管肺癌，分为早期肺癌和晚期肺癌。早期肺癌表现为咳嗽、低热、胸痛、咳带痰血等；晚期肺癌患者表现为颈部咳嗽、气促、呼吸困难、胸腔积液等。宜吃北沙参、冬虫夏草、百合、薏苡仁、粳米等。",
|
|
"symptoms": [],
|
|
"recommended_foods": [
|
|
"北沙参",
|
|
"冬虫夏草",
|
|
"百合",
|
|
"薏苡仁",
|
|
"粳米等"
|
|
],
|
|
"source": "药膳解析.md"
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "JX027",
|
|
"disease": "慢性胃炎",
|
|
"description": " 慢性胃炎是指由各种原因引起的胃黏膜炎症，是一种常见病，其发病率在各种胃病中占据首位。幽门螺杆菌是慢性胃炎最主要病因。慢性浅表性胃炎表现为上腹疼痛等症状，慢性萎缩性胃炎患者有上腹部灼痛、食欲不振、恶心等症状，慢性糜烂性胃炎患者可出现上消化道出血等。宜吃酸奶、南瓜、木瓜、枳实、姜、半夏等。",
|
|
"symptoms": [],
|
|
"recommended_foods": [
|
|
"酸奶",
|
|
"南瓜",
|
|
"木瓜",
|
|
"枳实",
|
|
"姜",
|
|
"半夏等"
|
|
],
|
|
"source": "药膳解析.md"
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "JX028",
|
|
"disease": "胃及十二指肠溃疡",
|
|
"description": " 胃、十二指肠溃疡是极为常见的疾病。溃疡多发生在胃十二指肠壁，表现为局限性圆形或椭圆形的缺损。十二指肠溃疡的发生和胃酸分泌过多有密切关系，患者有周期性上腹部疼痛、反酸、嗳气等症状。本病易反复发作，呈慢性病程。宜吃馒头、米饭、米粥、鸡蛋羹、牛羊肉、黄连、甘草、黄柏、西蓝花、西红柿、花菜等。",
|
|
"symptoms": [],
|
|
"recommended_foods": [
|
|
"馒头",
|
|
"米饭",
|
|
"米粥",
|
|
"鸡蛋羹",
|
|
"牛羊肉",
|
|
"黄连",
|
|
"甘草",
|
|
"黄柏",
|
|
"西蓝花",
|
|
"西红柿",
|
|
"花菜等"
|
|
],
|
|
"source": "药膳解析.md"
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "JX029",
|
|
"disease": "胃酸过多症",
|
|
"description": " 胃酸过多症是由于用脑过度，摄取食物过多，喜欢抽烟喝酒，进食刺激性食物，致使胃黏膜受到刺激，胃酸分泌量超过正常的病症。胃酸可以帮助消化，但如果胃酸过多就会伤及胃、十二指肠，造成胃溃疡或十二指肠溃疡等疾病。主要症状有：经常嗳气、反酸、胸闷，空腹时胃有烧灼感或疼痛等。",
|
|
"symptoms": [
|
|
"：经常嗳气",
|
|
"反酸",
|
|
"胸闷",
|
|
"空腹时胃有烧灼感或疼痛等"
|
|
],
|
|
"recommended_foods": [],
|
|
"source": "药膳解析.md"
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "JX030",
|
|
"disease": "胃下垂",
|
|
"description": " 胃下垂是指站立时，胃下缘达盆腔，胃小弯孤线最低点降至髂嵴连线以下。该病的发生多是由于膈肌悬吊力不足，肝胃、膈胃韧带功能减退而松弛，腹内压下降及腹肌松弛等因素。患者常会出现腹部胀满感、沉重感、压迫感，可有恶心、呕吐、便秋、失眠、头痛、头晕、迟钝、忧郁等。宜吃升麻、人参、党参、白术、山药、柴胡、山楂、麦芽、神曲、鸡内金、苹果等。",
|
|
"symptoms": [
|
|
"腹部胀满感",
|
|
"沉重感",
|
|
"压迫感",
|
|
"可有恶心",
|
|
"呕吐",
|
|
"便秋",
|
|
"失眠",
|
|
"头痛",
|
|
"头晕",
|
|
"迟钝",
|
|
"忧郁等"
|
|
],
|
|
"recommended_foods": [
|
|
"升麻",
|
|
"人参",
|
|
"党参",
|
|
"白术",
|
|
"山药",
|
|
"柴胡",
|
|
"山楂",
|
|
"麦芽",
|
|
"神曲",
|
|
"鸡内金",
|
|
"苹果等"
|
|
],
|
|
"source": "药膳解析.md"
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "JX031",
|
|
"disease": "胃癌",
|
|
"description": " 胃癌起源于胃壁最表层的黏膜上皮细胞，可发生于胃的各个部位，可侵犯胃壁的不同深度和广度。早期胃癌患者常会出现胃脘疼痛，上腹部不适、饱胀感或重压感等，进展期胃癌患者会出现上腹部饱胀，有时伴有嗳气、反酸、呕吐等症，晚期胃癌患者有明显消瘦、贫血、神疲乏力、食欲不振等症状。宜吃山药、扁豆、薏苡仁、菱角、黄花菜、乌鸡、鸽子、鹌鹑、牛肉等。",
|
|
"symptoms": [
|
|
"胃脘疼痛",
|
|
"上腹部不适",
|
|
"饱胀感或重压感等",
|
|
"进展期胃癌患者会出现上腹部饱胀",
|
|
"有时伴有嗳气",
|
|
"反酸",
|
|
"呕吐等症",
|
|
"晚期胃癌患者有明显消瘦",
|
|
"贫血",
|
|
"神疲乏力",
|
|
"食欲不振等症状"
|
|
],
|
|
"recommended_foods": [
|
|
"山药",
|
|
"扁豆",
|
|
"薏苡仁",
|
|
"菱角",
|
|
"黄花菜",
|
|
"乌鸡",
|
|
"鸽子",
|
|
"鹌鹑",
|
|
"牛肉等"
|
|
],
|
|
"source": "药膳解析.md"
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "JX032",
|
|
"disease": "急性肠炎",
|
|
"description": " 急性肠炎是消化系统疾病中最常见的疾病。急性肠炎是由细菌及病毒等微生物感染所引起的疾病，多在进食后数小时突然出现，腹泻每日数次至10余次，大便呈黄色水样，夹杂未消化食物。腹痛，呈阵发性钝痛或绞痛，或伴呕吐、发热、头痛、周身不适等症状，严重者会脱水甚至休克。本病可发生在任何年龄，以夏秋季较多，公共卫生欠佳地区好发。",
|
|
"symptoms": [],
|
|
"recommended_foods": [],
|
|
"source": "药膳解析.md"
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "JX033",
|
|
"disease": "慢性肠炎",
|
|
"description": " 慢性肠炎泛指肠道的慢性炎症性疾病，其病因可为细菌、病毒、原虫等微生物感染，亦可为变态反应等原因所致。中医学认为，其发病原因可见脾胃虚弱、肾阳虚衰、和肝气乘脾、瘀阻肠络等。临床表现为长期慢性反复发作的腹痛、腹泻、完谷不化、面色无华、精神不振、少气懒言、四肢乏力及消化不良等症，重者可有黏液便或水样便。",
|
|
"symptoms": [],
|
|
"recommended_foods": [],
|
|
"source": "药膳解析.md"
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "JX034",
|
|
"disease": "便秘",
|
|
"description": " 便秘是临床常见的复杂症状，而不是一种疾病，主要是指排便次数减少、粪便干结、排便费力，粪便量减少等。患者有腹胀、腹痛、食欲减退等症状，部分患者还伴有失眠、烦躁、多梦。因便秘发病率高、病因复杂，患者常有许多苦恼，便秘严重时会影响生活质量。宜吃番薯、芝麻、南瓜、芋头、香蕉、桑葚、杨梅、土豆、香蕉、菠菜。",
|
|
"symptoms": [],
|
|
"recommended_foods": [
|
|
"番薯",
|
|
"芝麻",
|
|
"南瓜",
|
|
"芋头",
|
|
"香蕉",
|
|
"桑葚",
|
|
"杨梅",
|
|
"土豆",
|
|
"香蕉",
|
|
"菠菜"
|
|
],
|
|
"source": "药膳解析.md"
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "JX035",
|
|
"disease": "痔疮",
|
|
"description": " 痔疮又名痔、痔核、痔病、痔疾，是指人体直肠末端黏膜下、肛管皮肤下静脉丛发生扩张和屈曲所形成的柔软静脉团。痔疮包括内痔、外痔、混合痔，是一种慢性疾病。患者常会出现大便出血、大便疼痛、直肠坠痛，或伴有肛周湿疹等症。宜吃生地、韭菜、党参、丹参、白芷、香菇、栗子等。",
|
|
"symptoms": [
|
|
"大便出血",
|
|
"大便疼痛",
|
|
"直肠坠痛",
|
|
"或伴有肛周湿疹等症"
|
|
],
|
|
"recommended_foods": [
|
|
"生地",
|
|
"韭菜",
|
|
"党参",
|
|
"丹参",
|
|
"白芷",
|
|
"香菇",
|
|
"栗子等"
|
|
],
|
|
"source": "药膳解析.md"
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "JX036",
|
|
"disease": "痢疾",
|
|
"description": " 痢疾，古称肠辟、滞下，为急性细菌性肠道传染病之一。若发病急剧，伴有突然高热，神昏、惊厥者，为中毒性菌痢。患者会出现伴有恶心、呕吐、腹痛、腹泻、口周青紫，肢端发冷等症状，严重者出现感染性休克。宜吃马齿苋、苹果、鱼腥草、金银花、蒲公英、薏苡仁、山药等。痢疾一年四季均可发生，但以夏、秋季发病率高。痢疾病人和带菌者是传染源，轻型、慢性痢疾和健康带菌者易被忽视。",
|
|
"symptoms": [],
|
|
"recommended_foods": [
|
|
"马齿苋",
|
|
"苹果",
|
|
"鱼腥草",
|
|
"金银花",
|
|
"蒲公英",
|
|
"薏苡仁",
|
|
"山药等"
|
|
],
|
|
"source": "药膳解析.md"
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "JX037",
|
|
"disease": "直肠癌",
|
|
"description": " 直肠癌是由于直肠组织的细胞发生恶变而成，它是大肠癌中最常见的病症，发病率仅次于胃癌和食道癌。其发病与社会环境、饮食习惯、遗传因素等有关。早期直肠癌患者会出现肛门下坠、排便前腹痛、里急后重感等，晚期直肠癌患者会出现贫血、消瘦、乏力、食欲减退等，宜吃大蒜、白茅根、白莱、包莱、鸡内金等。",
|
|
"symptoms": [],
|
|
"recommended_foods": [
|
|
"大蒜",
|
|
"白茅根",
|
|
"白莱",
|
|
"包莱",
|
|
"鸡内金等"
|
|
],
|
|
"source": "药膳解析.md"
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "JX038",
|
|
"disease": "胆结石",
|
|
"description": " 胆结石在早期通常没有明显症状，大多数在常规体检中发现。有时可伴有轻微不适，常被误认为是胃病。胆囊结石主要为胆固醇性结石或以胆固醇石为主的混合性结石，主要见于成年人，女性常见，尤以经产妇和服用避孕药者常见。当胆囊结石嵌顿时会出现胆绞痛，呈持续性右上腹痛，阵发性加剧，可以向右肩背放射，往往会伴有恶心、呕吐等症。",
|
|
"symptoms": [],
|
|
"recommended_foods": [],
|
|
"source": "药膳解析.md"
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "JX039",
|
|
"disease": "病毒性肝炎",
|
|
"description": " 病毒性肝炎是由几种不同的肝炎病毒引起的以肝脏炎症为主的一组感染性疾病，是法定乙类传染病，具有传染性较强、传播途径复杂、流行面广泛、发病率高等特点。病毒性肝炎是世界范围内流行的疾病，病理上以肝细胞变性、坏死、炎症反应为特点，临床以恶心、呕吐、厌油、乏力、食欲减退、肝大、肝功能异常为主要表现，部分患者可出现黄疸。",
|
|
"symptoms": [],
|
|
"recommended_foods": [],
|
|
"source": "药膳解析.md"
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "JX040",
|
|
"disease": "脂肪肝",
|
|
"description": " 脂肪肝是指由各种原因引起的肝细胞内脂肪堆积过多的病变。一般而言，脂肪肝属可逆性疾病，早期诊断并及时治疗常可恢复正常。脂肪肝是一种常见的临床现象，而非一种独立的疾病。其临床表现轻者无症状，重者病情凶猛。常会出现食欲不振、疲倦乏力、恶心、呕吐、体重减轻、肝区或右上腹隐痛等症状，宜吃虎杖、白芍、田七、丹参、红花、郁金、芹菜、白菜、萝卜等。",
|
|
"symptoms": [
|
|
"食欲不振",
|
|
"疲倦乏力",
|
|
"恶心",
|
|
"呕吐",
|
|
"体重减轻",
|
|
"肝区或右上腹隐痛等症状",
|
|
"宜吃虎杖",
|
|
"白芍",
|
|
"田七",
|
|
"丹参",
|
|
"红花",
|
|
"郁金",
|
|
"芹菜",
|
|
"白菜",
|
|
"萝卜等"
|
|
],
|
|
"recommended_foods": [
|
|
"虎杖",
|
|
"白芍",
|
|
"田七",
|
|
"丹参",
|
|
"红花",
|
|
"郁金",
|
|
"芹菜",
|
|
"白菜",
|
|
"萝卜等"
|
|
],
|
|
"source": "药膳解析.md"
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "JX041",
|
|
"disease": "肝硬化",
|
|
"description": " 肝硬化是指由于多种有害因素长期反复作用于肝脏，导致肝细胞变性、坏死、再生。肝组织弥漫性纤维化，以假小叶生成和再生结节的形成为特征的慢性肝病。引起肝硬化的病因很多，其中主要是病毒性肝炎所致，如乙型肝炎、丙型肝炎等。常会出现轻度乏力、腹胀、肝脾轻度肿大、乏力消瘦、面色晦暗等症。宜吃红薯、土豆、冬瓜、南瓜、茄子等。",
|
|
"symptoms": [
|
|
"轻度乏力",
|
|
"腹胀",
|
|
"肝脾轻度肿大",
|
|
"乏力消瘦",
|
|
"面色晦暗等症"
|
|
],
|
|
"recommended_foods": [
|
|
"红薯",
|
|
"土豆",
|
|
"冬瓜",
|
|
"南瓜",
|
|
"茄子等"
|
|
],
|
|
"source": "药膳解析.md"
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "JX042",
|
|
"disease": "肝癌",
|
|
"description": " 肝癌是指发生于肝脏的恶性肿瘤，包括原发性肝癌和转移性肝癌两种，人们常说的肝癌指的多是原发性肝癌。原发性肝癌是临床上最常见的恶性肿瘤之一。患者会出现食欲明显减退、腹部闷胀，消化不良、恶心、呕吐、右上腹隐痛、乏力、消瘦、黄疸、腹水、皮肤瘙痒、鼻出血、皮下出血等症。宜吃牛奶、鸡蛋、猪肝、鸡肝、羊肝、山楂、香蕉、石榴、西瓜等食品。",
|
|
"symptoms": [],
|
|
"recommended_foods": [
|
|
"牛奶",
|
|
"鸡蛋",
|
|
"猪肝",
|
|
"鸡肝",
|
|
"羊肝",
|
|
"山楂",
|
|
"香蕉",
|
|
"石榴",
|
|
"西瓜等食品"
|
|
],
|
|
"source": "药膳解析.md"
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "JX043",
|
|
"disease": "糖尿病",
|
|
"description": " 糖尿病是由各种致病因子作用于机体导致胰岛功能减退、胰岛素抵抗等而引发的糖、蛋白质、脂肪、水和电解质等一系列代谢紊乱综合征，临床上以高血糖为主要特点。典型症状为三多一少症状，即多尿、多饮、多食和消瘦。常会出现眼睛疲劳、视力下降、手脚麻痹、神疲乏力、腰酸等症，宜吃苦瓜、黄瓜、洋葱、南瓜、荔枝、木耳等。",
|
|
"symptoms": [
|
|
"眼睛疲劳",
|
|
"视力下降",
|
|
"手脚麻痹",
|
|
"神疲乏力",
|
|
"腰酸等症",
|
|
"宜吃苦瓜",
|
|
"黄瓜",
|
|
"洋葱",
|
|
"南瓜",
|
|
"荔枝",
|
|
"木耳等"
|
|
],
|
|
"recommended_foods": [
|
|
"苦瓜",
|
|
"黄瓜",
|
|
"洋葱",
|
|
"南瓜",
|
|
"荔枝",
|
|
"木耳等"
|
|
],
|
|
"source": "药膳解析.md"
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "JX044",
|
|
"disease": "甲状腺肿大",
|
|
"description": " 甲状腺肿大俗称“粗脖子”“大脖子”或“瘿脖子”，是以缺碘为主的代偿性甲状腺肿大，多为单纯性甲状腺肿大，青年女性多见，一般不伴有甲状腺功能异常。可分三度：不能看出肿大但能触及者为I度；能看到肿大又能触及，但在胸锁乳突肌以内者为Ⅱ度；超过胸锁乳突肌外缘者为Ⅲ度。严重时会出现咳嗽及呼吸困难、吞咽困难。",
|
|
"symptoms": [],
|
|
"recommended_foods": [],
|
|
"source": "药膳解析.md"
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "JX045",
|
|
"disease": "甲状腺功能亢进",
|
|
"description": " 甲状腺功能亢进症简称“甲亢”，是由于甲状腺分泌过多的甲状腺激素，引起人体代谢率增高的一种疾病。其病因不清，主要表现为弥漫性毒性甲状腺肿、多结节性毒性甲状腺肿和甲状腺腺瘤。常会出现怕热、多汗，易饿、多食、消瘦、心慌、大便次数增多、腹泻等症。宜吃牡蛎、夏枯草、黄芪、麦冬、党参、西瓜、桑葚、枸杞子等。",
|
|
"symptoms": [
|
|
"怕热",
|
|
"多汗",
|
|
"易饿",
|
|
"多食",
|
|
"消瘦",
|
|
"心慌",
|
|
"大便次数增多",
|
|
"腹泻等症"
|
|
],
|
|
"recommended_foods": [
|
|
"牡蛎",
|
|
"夏枯草",
|
|
"黄芪",
|
|
"麦冬",
|
|
"党参",
|
|
"西瓜",
|
|
"桑葚",
|
|
"枸杞子等"
|
|
],
|
|
"source": "药膳解析.md"
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "JX046",
|
|
"disease": "痛风",
|
|
"description": " 痛风是由于嘌吟代谢紊乱导致血尿酸增加而引起组织损伤的一种代谢性疾病。痛风发病的关键原因是血液中尿酸含量长期增高。常会出现手臂、手指关节处疼痛、肿胀、发红，严重者会出现痛风石形成，或尿酸性尿路结石症。宜吃木瓜、红萝卜、海带、大米、樱桃、车前子等。痛风多见于中年男性，女性仅占5%,主要是绝经后女性。目前，痛风发病有年轻化趋势。",
|
|
"symptoms": [
|
|
"手臂",
|
|
"手指关节处疼痛",
|
|
"肿胀",
|
|
"发红",
|
|
"严重者会出现痛风石形成",
|
|
"或尿酸性尿路结石症"
|
|
],
|
|
"recommended_foods": [
|
|
"木瓜",
|
|
"红萝卜",
|
|
"海带",
|
|
"大米",
|
|
"樱桃",
|
|
"车前子等"
|
|
],
|
|
"source": "药膳解析.md"
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "JX047",
|
|
"disease": "系统性红斑狼疮",
|
|
"description": " 系统性红斑狼疮是一种侵犯皮肤和多脏器的弥漫性、全身性自身免疫病，主要累及皮肤黏膜、骨骼肌肉、肾脏及中枢神经系统，同时还可以累及肺、心脏、血液等多个器官和系统。系统性红斑狼疮的病因及发病机制不清，并非单一因素引起，可能与遗传、环境、性激素及免疫等多种因素有关。常会出现关节肿痛、肌肉痛、贫血、头痛、腹痛、呕吐等症。",
|
|
"symptoms": [
|
|
"关节肿痛",
|
|
"肌肉痛",
|
|
"贫血",
|
|
"头痛",
|
|
"腹痛",
|
|
"呕吐等症"
|
|
],
|
|
"recommended_foods": [],
|
|
"source": "药膳解析.md"
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "JX048",
|
|
"disease": "急性肾炎",
|
|
"description": " 急性肾小球肾炎简称急性肾炎，是一组急性起病，因感染后免疫反应引起的弥漫性肾小球非化脓性炎性病变。病儿发病前往往有感冒、扁桃体炎或皮肤化脓感染等前驱疾病，本病是小儿时期最常见的一种肾脏疾病。患者会出现呼吸道感染、水肿、尿少及血尿、高血压，头痛、呕吐及抽搐、心悸等症。",
|
|
"symptoms": [],
|
|
"recommended_foods": [],
|
|
"source": "药膳解析.md"
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "JX049",
|
|
"disease": "慢性肾炎",
|
|
"description": " 慢性肾小球肾炎以蛋白尿、血尿、高血压、水肿为基本临床表现，病情迁延，病变缓慢进展，最终发展为慢性肾衰竭。慢性肾小球肾炎可发生于任何年龄，但以青、中年男性为主。常会出现水肿、血压升高、出现蛋白尿、血尿等症状。宜吃赤小豆、海金沙、茯苓、猪苓、蘑菇、白菜、苹果、草莓、葡萄等。",
|
|
"symptoms": [
|
|
"水肿",
|
|
"血压升高",
|
|
"出现蛋白尿",
|
|
"血尿等症状"
|
|
],
|
|
"recommended_foods": [
|
|
"赤小豆",
|
|
"海金沙",
|
|
"茯苓",
|
|
"猪苓",
|
|
"蘑菇",
|
|
"白菜",
|
|
"苹果",
|
|
"草莓",
|
|
"葡萄等"
|
|
],
|
|
"source": "药膳解析.md"
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "JX050",
|
|
"disease": "肾结石",
|
|
"description": " 肾结石是指发生于肾盏、肾盂以及输尿管连接部的结石病。在泌尿系统的各个器官中，肾脏通常是结石易形成的部位。患者常会出现表现为腰部隐痛、胀痛、血尿、肾积水等症状。宜吃金钱草、车前草、夏枯草、竹笋、土豆、香菇、西瓜、葡萄、草莓等。",
|
|
"symptoms": [
|
|
"表现为腰部隐痛",
|
|
"胀痛",
|
|
"血尿",
|
|
"肾积水等症状"
|
|
],
|
|
"recommended_foods": [
|
|
"金钱草",
|
|
"车前草",
|
|
"夏枯草",
|
|
"竹笋",
|
|
"土豆",
|
|
"香菇",
|
|
"西瓜",
|
|
"葡萄",
|
|
"草莓等"
|
|
],
|
|
"source": "药膳解析.md"
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "JX051",
|
|
"disease": "肾病综合征",
|
|
"description": " 肾病综合征是指一组因肾小球损伤导致的临床症状，包括大量的蛋白尿、低蛋白血症、高脂血症和水肿。临床特点：三高一低，即大量蛋白尿（≥3.5g/d)、水肿、高脂血症，血浆蛋白低（≤30g/L)。病情严重者会有浆膜腔积液、无尿。患者会出现水肿、尿少、皮肤感染，常有疲倦，厌食，苍白，精神萎靡等症状。宜吃冬瓜、黄瓜、鸭肉、鸡肉、绿豆、薏苡仁等食物。",
|
|
"symptoms": [],
|
|
"recommended_foods": [
|
|
"冬瓜",
|
|
"黄瓜",
|
|
"鸭肉",
|
|
"鸡肉",
|
|
"绿豆",
|
|
"薏苡仁等食物"
|
|
],
|
|
"source": "药膳解析.md"
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "JX052",
|
|
"disease": "尿路感染",
|
|
"description": " 尿路感染是指尿道黏膜或组织受到病原体的侵犯从而引发的炎症，可分为上尿路感染和下尿路感染。前者为肾盂肾炎，后者主要为膀胱炎。尿路感染95%以上是由细菌感染引起的。患者会出现寒战、发热、头痛、恶心、呕吐、食欲不振、尿频、尿急、尿痛等症。宜吃乌梅、石榴皮、车前子、黄连、苦瓜、青螺、西瓜、梨等。",
|
|
"symptoms": [],
|
|
"recommended_foods": [
|
|
"乌梅",
|
|
"石榴皮",
|
|
"车前子",
|
|
"黄连",
|
|
"苦瓜",
|
|
"青螺",
|
|
"西瓜",
|
|
"梨等"
|
|
],
|
|
"source": "药膳解析.md"
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "JX053",
|
|
"disease": "尿毒症",
|
|
"description": " 尿毒症即慢性肾衰竭，是指各种肾脏病导致肾脏功能渐进性不可逆性减退，直至功能丧失所出现的一系列症状和代谢紊乱的临床综合征，简称慢性肾衰竭。慢性肾衰竭是多种肾脏疾病晚期的最终结局。尿毒症患者消化系统的最早症状是食欲不振或消化不良，病情加重时可出现厌食，恶心、呕吐或腹泻。宜吃红豆、绿豆、毛豆、瓜子、花生、核桃、腰果等。",
|
|
"symptoms": [],
|
|
"recommended_foods": [
|
|
"红豆",
|
|
"绿豆",
|
|
"毛豆",
|
|
"瓜子",
|
|
"花生",
|
|
"核桃",
|
|
"腰果等"
|
|
],
|
|
"source": "药膳解析.md"
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "JX054",
|
|
"disease": "月经不调",
|
|
"description": " 月经不调是由于七情所伤或外感六淫，或先天肾气不足，多产、房劳、劳倦过度，使脏气受损，肾、肝、脾功能失常，气血失调，致冲任二脉损伤所致。月经不调常表现为月经周期不准，超前，落后，无定期，经量过多，过少，色泽紫黑或淡红，经血浓稠或稀薄，还伴有头晕、乏力、心慌、气急等现象。",
|
|
"symptoms": [],
|
|
"recommended_foods": [],
|
|
"source": "药膳解析.md"
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "JX055",
|
|
"disease": "痛经",
|
|
"description": " 痛经，或称为经期疼痛，是妇科病人最常见的症状之一。痛经是指妇女在经期及其前后出现小腹或腰部疼痛，严重者可伴有恶心呕吐、冷汗淋漓、手足厥冷，甚至昏厥。原发性痛经多指生殖器官无明显变化者，多见于青春期少女、未婚及已婚未育女性，此种痛经在正常分娩后可缓解或消失。继发性痛经多因生殖器官有器质性病变所致。",
|
|
"symptoms": [],
|
|
"recommended_foods": [],
|
|
"source": "药膳解析.md"
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "JX056",
|
|
"disease": "闭经",
|
|
"description": " 闭经是一种常见的妇科疾病症状，可分为原发性闭经以及继发性闭经。凡年满18岁或第二性征已发育成熟2年以上仍未来月经称原发性闭经，多由遗传、性腺发育不良等所致；已有规则的月经周期，由于某些原因而停止行经达6个月以上者称继发性闭经，多由精神因素或病理因素所致。宜吃蛋、牛奶、大枣、桂圆、姜、大枣、红糖等。",
|
|
"symptoms": [],
|
|
"recommended_foods": [
|
|
"蛋",
|
|
"牛奶",
|
|
"大枣",
|
|
"桂圆",
|
|
"姜",
|
|
"大枣",
|
|
"红糖等"
|
|
],
|
|
"source": "药膳解析.md"
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "JX057",
|
|
"disease": "阴道炎",
|
|
"description": " 阴道炎是阴道黏膜及黏膜下结缔组织的炎症，引起女性阴道炎的病因主要是病原体的感染，自然防御能力低下，性生活不洁或月经期不注意卫生，手术感染，或盆腔或输卵管邻近器官发生炎症等。多因阴道的自然防御功能受到破坏，病原侵入，发生阴道炎症。主要表现为白带的性状改变以及外阴瘙痒灼痛、性交痛，当感染累及尿道，也可发生尿痛、尿急等症状。",
|
|
"symptoms": [
|
|
"白带的性状改变以及外阴瘙痒灼痛",
|
|
"性交痛",
|
|
"当感染累及尿道",
|
|
"也可发生尿痛",
|
|
"尿急等症状"
|
|
],
|
|
"recommended_foods": [],
|
|
"source": "药膳解析.md"
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "JX058",
|
|
"disease": "带下过多",
|
|
"description": " 中医所称“带下”，是指白带带下，色白无臭味，这是正常的生理现象。当带下量明显增多，并且色、质和气味异常，伴全身或局部症状者，称为带下过多。中医认为，本病主要由于湿邪影响任、带二脉，以致带脉失约、任脉不应所形成。临床表现为白带增多、绵绵不断、腰痛、神疲乏力等，或见赤白带相兼，或五色杂下，或脓浊样，有臭气。",
|
|
"symptoms": [],
|
|
"recommended_foods": [],
|
|
"source": "药膳解析.md"
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "JX059",
|
|
"disease": "盆腔炎",
|
|
"description": " 盆腔炎是指女性盆腔器官组织发生的炎症性病变，包括子宫内膜炎、输卵管炎、输卵管卵巢脓肿和盆腔腹膜炎，一般以子宫内膜炎和输卵管炎为多见，下腹部持续性疼痛和白带增多为其主要症状，若病情严重可有寒战、高热、食欲不振等。宜吃青莱、白带、豆腐、鸡蛋、菠莱、苹果、橙子等食物。",
|
|
"symptoms": [],
|
|
"recommended_foods": [
|
|
"青莱",
|
|
"白带",
|
|
"豆腐",
|
|
"鸡蛋",
|
|
"菠莱",
|
|
"苹果",
|
|
"橙子等食物"
|
|
],
|
|
"source": "药膳解析.md"
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "JX060",
|
|
"disease": "宫颈炎",
|
|
"description": " 宫颈炎是指妇女子宫颈发生的炎症性病变，可分为急、慢性两种。急性子宫颈炎较为少见，但不及时治疗，就可能转变成慢性子宫颈炎。宫颈炎为妇科常见的妇科疾病，多发生于生育年龄的妇女。老年人也有随阴道炎而发病的。主要症状为子宫颈部红肿、疼痛、宫颈糜烂、宫颈肥大、子宫颈息肉、宫颈腺体囊肿、子宫颈管炎等。",
|
|
"symptoms": [],
|
|
"recommended_foods": [],
|
|
"source": "药膳解析.md"
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "JX061",
|
|
"disease": "不孕",
|
|
"description": " 女子不孕分为原发不孕和继发不孕。有正常性生活、配偶生殖功能正常，未避孕而不受孕者，为原发性不孕；如果曾一度怀孕，但此后就未能受孕为继发性不孕。女性不孕的原因有生殖道堵塞、生殖道炎症、卵巢功能不全和免疫因素等。中医学认为，女子不孕，是由于肾气不足，或冲任气血失调所致。宜吃野鸡、虾、龟、鳖、黑芝麻、核桃、桂圆等。",
|
|
"symptoms": [],
|
|
"recommended_foods": [
|
|
"野鸡",
|
|
"虾",
|
|
"龟",
|
|
"鳖",
|
|
"黑芝麻",
|
|
"核桃",
|
|
"桂圆等"
|
|
],
|
|
"source": "药膳解析.md"
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "JX062",
|
|
"disease": "先兆流产",
|
|
"description": " 先兆流产是指在妊娠早期出现的阴道少量出血，时下时止，伴有轻微下腹痛和腰酸的一种疾病。具有流产的表现，可能导致流产，但经过保胎处理后可能继续妊娠，主要发生在妊娠早期。主要是因为孕妇体质虚弱，或劳累、外伤（包括不当的阴道内诊、性交）所致。宜吃猪心、猪肝、龙眼、黑木耳、大枣、桂圆、羊肉等。",
|
|
"symptoms": [],
|
|
"recommended_foods": [
|
|
"猪心",
|
|
"猪肝",
|
|
"龙眼",
|
|
"黑木耳",
|
|
"大枣",
|
|
"桂圆",
|
|
"羊肉等"
|
|
],
|
|
"source": "药膳解析.md"
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "JX063",
|
|
"disease": "妊娠呕吐",
|
|
"description": " 妊娠呕吐又称妊娠恶阻。妇女在怀孕初期会出现食欲不振，有轻度恶心、呕吐等现象，重则不能进饮食、全身乏力、明显消瘦、小便少、皮肤粘膜干燥、眼球凹陷等。中医认为，恶阻的主要病机是冲气上逆，胃失和降，每由脾胃虚弱和肝胃不和所致。多见于年轻初孕妇，停经6周左右出现早孕反应，逐渐加重直至频繁呕吐不能进食，呕吐物中有胆汁或咖啡样物质。",
|
|
"symptoms": [],
|
|
"recommended_foods": [],
|
|
"source": "药膳解析.md"
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "JX064",
|
|
"disease": "妊娠水肿",
|
|
"description": " 妊娠水肿是指妊娠3~4个月以后出现的肢体面目肌肤水肿，表现为体内充塞难受。若妊娠后期仅有轻度的下肢肿胀，无其他不适，经饮食起居调理，产后自消，不作病论。本病的发生主要是因素体脾肾阴虚，孕后更感不足，脾阳虚不能运化水湿等所致。宜吃洋葱、大蒜、南瓜、冬瓜、菠萝、葡萄、绿色豆子等。",
|
|
"symptoms": [],
|
|
"recommended_foods": [
|
|
"洋葱",
|
|
"大蒜",
|
|
"南瓜",
|
|
"冬瓜",
|
|
"菠萝",
|
|
"葡萄",
|
|
"绿色豆子等"
|
|
],
|
|
"source": "药膳解析.md"
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "JX065",
|
|
"disease": "产后腹痛",
|
|
"description": " 产后腹痛指的是产妇生产后少腹疼痛，多见于初产妇，由于分娩时失血过多，冲任空虚，胞脉失养，或因血少气弱，运行无力，以致血流不畅，迟滞而痛。重者腹部疼痛剧烈，而且拒绝触按，按之有结块，恶露不肯下，恶露量少，色紫有块。",
|
|
"symptoms": [],
|
|
"recommended_foods": [],
|
|
"source": "药膳解析.md"
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "JX066",
|
|
"disease": "产后恶露不绝",
|
|
"description": " 产后恶露不绝，是指产妇分娩后恶露持续20日以上仍淋漓不断者。相当于西医的晚期产后出血、产后子宫复旧不全。中医认为，本病症主要是由冲任失调，气血运行失常所致。它有虚、实之分，虚即恶露色淡、质稀、无臭味、小腹软而喜按；实即恶露紫黑黯，有块或有臭味，小腹胀而拒按。",
|
|
"symptoms": [],
|
|
"recommended_foods": [],
|
|
"source": "药膳解析.md"
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "JX067",
|
|
"disease": "产后缺乳",
|
|
"description": " 缺乳又称为“乳汁不行”、“乳汁不下”，是指妇女分娩3天以后，即哺乳期间乳汁分泌过少或全无乳汁的疾患。多由于先天发育不良、精神紧张、劳逸失度、营养状况或哺乳方法不对都可影响乳汁分泌，而致缺乳。中医认为，本病因气血虚弱或气滞血瘀引起。主要表现为乳汁稀薄而少，乳房柔软而不胀痛，面色少华，心悸气短等。",
|
|
"symptoms": [
|
|
"乳汁稀薄而少",
|
|
"乳房柔软而不胀痛",
|
|
"面色少华",
|
|
"心悸气短等"
|
|
],
|
|
"recommended_foods": [],
|
|
"source": "药膳解析.md"
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "JX068",
|
|
"disease": "急性乳腺炎",
|
|
"description": " 乳腺炎是指乳腺的急性化脓性感染，是产褥期的常见病，为引起产后发热的原因之一，最常见于哺乳妇女，尤其是初产妇。乳腺炎是指乳房部位发生的一种急性化脓性疾病，多发生于产后3~4周的妇女，尤其是初产妇多见。初期患者有发热恶寒，患侧乳房红、肿、热、痛，多因乳头破裂所致。中医认为，本病为产后情志不舒，肝气郁结，乳络不通，郁而化热，瘀而成痈。",
|
|
"symptoms": [],
|
|
"recommended_foods": [],
|
|
"source": "药膳解析.md"
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "JX069",
|
|
"disease": "乳腺增生",
|
|
"description": " 乳腺增生是女性最常见的乳房疾病，其发病率占乳腺疾病的首位。乳腺增生是一种乳腺组织既非炎症也非肿瘤的异常增生性疾病，为增生与复旧不全造成的乳腺正常结构的紊乱，乃女性常见的多发病之一。中医认为，多由肝气郁结，气机阻滞，乳络不通，气滞血瘀所致。主要症状有乳房有包块或硬节，质地不硬，可移动，常伴有乳房胀痛症状。",
|
|
"symptoms": [
|
|
"乳房有包块或硬节",
|
|
"质地不硬",
|
|
"可移动",
|
|
"常伴有乳房胀痛症状"
|
|
],
|
|
"recommended_foods": [],
|
|
"source": "药膳解析.md"
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "JX070",
|
|
"disease": "乳腺癌",
|
|
"description": " 乳腺癌是由于雌激素的长期刺激、家族遗传、长期接受水平电离辐射以及长期精神情志不畅等所致。乳腺癌患者会出现乳房肿块，乳头改变，乳房皮肤及轮廓改变，淋巴结肿大。有乳房疼痛、隐痛、胀痛、纯痛或刺痛，乳头回缩，乳头或乳晕处出现表皮糜烂或溃疡，乳头渗出血性分泌物等症状。宜吃黄豆，胡萝卜，椰莱花，谷类食物，新鲜水果等。",
|
|
"symptoms": [],
|
|
"recommended_foods": [
|
|
"黄豆",
|
|
"胡萝卜",
|
|
"椰莱花",
|
|
"谷类食物",
|
|
"新鲜水果等"
|
|
],
|
|
"source": "药膳解析.md"
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "JX071",
|
|
"disease": "功能性子宫出血",
|
|
"description": " 由于内分泌失调所致的子宫内膜发生异常出血为功能性子宫出血，简称功血。临床上分为无排卵型和排卵型。无排卵型功血的症状有：经期紊乱，出血量时多时少，伴有贫血等，多生发于青春期和围绝经期妇女；排卵型功血多发生于生育期妇女，症状有经期提前等。宜吃黑豆，发菜，胡萝卜，面筋，菠菜，金针菜，龙眼肉等。",
|
|
"symptoms": [],
|
|
"recommended_foods": [
|
|
"黑豆",
|
|
"发菜",
|
|
"胡萝卜",
|
|
"面筋",
|
|
"菠菜",
|
|
"金针菜",
|
|
"龙眼肉等"
|
|
],
|
|
"source": "药膳解析.md"
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "JX072",
|
|
"disease": "子宫脱垂",
|
|
"description": " 子宫从正常位置沿阴道下降，子宫颈外口达坐骨棘水平以下，甚至子宫全部脱出于阴道口外，称为子宫脱垂。常伴有阴道前、后壁膨出。本病主要病因是盆底支持组织的损伤、薄弱。该病多发于产后体质虚弱，气血受损，分娩时用力太大等。鸡、山药、扁豆、莲子、芡实、泥鳅、淡莱、韭莱、大枣、发莱、紫菜、海带、裙带菜等。",
|
|
"symptoms": [],
|
|
"recommended_foods": [],
|
|
"source": "药膳解析.md"
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "JX073",
|
|
"disease": "子宫癌",
|
|
"description": " 子宫癌是妇科最常见的恶性肿瘤之一，是指发生在子宫阴道内部及宫颈管的恶性肿瘤。导致该类癌症的病因很多，有外界因素和自身因素。宫颈癌的转移，可向邻近组织和器官直接蔓延，向下至阴道穹窿及阴道壁，向上可侵犯子宫体，向两侧可侵犯盆腔组织，向前可侵犯膀胱，向后可侵犯直肠。常见的转移部位是肺、肝及骨。",
|
|
"symptoms": [],
|
|
"recommended_foods": [],
|
|
"source": "药膳解析.md"
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "JX074",
|
|
"disease": "更年期综合征",
|
|
"description": " 更年期是指妇女从生育期向老年期过渡的一段时期，是卵巢功能逐渐衰退的时期。在此期间，因性激素分泌量减少，出现以自主神经功能失调为主的症候群，称更年期综合征。症状有潮热、出汗、情绪不稳定、易激动等，晚期因泌尿系统生殖道萎缩而发生外阴瘙痒、尿频急、膀胱炎等。宜吃香蕉、大枣、奇异果等。",
|
|
"symptoms": [],
|
|
"recommended_foods": [
|
|
"香蕉",
|
|
"大枣",
|
|
"奇异果等"
|
|
],
|
|
"source": "药膳解析.md"
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "JX075",
|
|
"disease": "阳痿",
|
|
"description": " 阳痿是指男性阴茎勃起功能障碍，表现为男性在有性欲的情况下，阴茎不能勃起或能勃起但不坚硬，不能进行性交活动者。勃起功能障碍是最常见的男性性功能障碍。部分患者常有神疲乏力、腰膝酸软、自汗盗汗、性欲低下、畏寒肢冷等身体虚弱现象。宜吃淫羊藿、牛鞭、羊鞭、鹿茸、冬虫夏草、杜仲等。",
|
|
"symptoms": [],
|
|
"recommended_foods": [
|
|
"淫羊藿",
|
|
"牛鞭",
|
|
"羊鞭",
|
|
"鹿茸",
|
|
"冬虫夏草",
|
|
"杜仲等"
|
|
],
|
|
"source": "药膳解析.md"
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "JX076",
|
|
"disease": "早泄",
|
|
"description": " 早泄是指男子在阴茎勃起之后，未进入阴道之前或正当纳入以及刚刚进入而尚未抽动时便已射精，阴茎也随之疲软并进入不应期。患者会伴有精神抑郁、焦虑或头晕、神疲乏力、记忆力减退等全身症状。新婚夫妇由于缺少性经验，过于激动和紧张，出现“早泄”并不罕见。宜吃枸杞子、巴戟天、淫羊藿、菟丝子、杜仲、葡萄、蜂蜜、芝麻等。",
|
|
"symptoms": [],
|
|
"recommended_foods": [
|
|
"枸杞子",
|
|
"巴戟天",
|
|
"淫羊藿",
|
|
"菟丝子",
|
|
"杜仲",
|
|
"葡萄",
|
|
"蜂蜜",
|
|
"芝麻等"
|
|
],
|
|
"source": "药膳解析.md"
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "JX077",
|
|
"disease": "遗精",
|
|
"description": " 在非性交的情况下精液自泄，称之为遗精，又名遗泄、失精。其分为梦遗和滑精两种，在梦境中之遗精，称梦遗；无梦而自遗者，称为滑精。遗精的频度差别很大，正常未婚男子，每月遗精可达2~8次，并无异常。患者会出现伴有神疲乏力、精神委靡、困倦、腰膝酸软、失眠多梦或记忆力衰退等症。宜吃芡实、山茱萸、金樱子、甲鱼、柏子仁、酸束仁等。",
|
|
"symptoms": [],
|
|
"recommended_foods": [
|
|
"芡实",
|
|
"山茱萸",
|
|
"金樱子",
|
|
"甲鱼",
|
|
"柏子仁",
|
|
"酸束仁等"
|
|
],
|
|
"source": "药膳解析.md"
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "JX078",
|
|
"disease": "前列腺炎",
|
|
"description": " 前列腺炎是成年男性的常见病之一。虽然它不是一种直接威胁生命的疾病，但严重影响患者的生活质量。前列腺炎是指前列腺特异性和非特异性感染所致的急慢性炎症。患者会出现尿急、尿频、尿痛和夜尿增多、性功能障碍、焦虑、抑郁、失眠等症。宜吃桑葚、枸杞子、熟地黄、杜仲、人参、牡蛎、南瓜子、花生、核桃等。",
|
|
"symptoms": [],
|
|
"recommended_foods": [
|
|
"桑葚",
|
|
"枸杞子",
|
|
"熟地黄",
|
|
"杜仲",
|
|
"人参",
|
|
"牡蛎",
|
|
"南瓜子",
|
|
"花生",
|
|
"核桃等"
|
|
],
|
|
"source": "药膳解析.md"
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "JX079",
|
|
"disease": "前列腺增生",
|
|
"description": " 前列腺增生是老年男性常见疾病。前列腺增生症是因前列腺肥大，压迫尿道，造成排尿困难，甚至小便闭塞不通为主要症状的一种老年男性泌尿生殖系统疾病。表现为尿频、尿急、夜间尿次增加和排尿费力，并能导致泌尿系统感染、膀胱结石和血尿等并发症。慢性前列腺增生患者常会出现尿道涩痛、腰膝酸软、畏寒肢冷、气短懒言、面色萎黄等。宜吃桃仁、川牛膝、车前子、茯苓、莴苣、白果等。",
|
|
"symptoms": [
|
|
"尿道涩痛",
|
|
"腰膝酸软",
|
|
"畏寒肢冷",
|
|
"气短懒言",
|
|
"面色萎黄等"
|
|
],
|
|
"recommended_foods": [
|
|
"桃仁",
|
|
"川牛膝",
|
|
"车前子",
|
|
"茯苓",
|
|
"莴苣",
|
|
"白果等"
|
|
],
|
|
"source": "药膳解析.md"
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "JX080",
|
|
"disease": "不育症",
|
|
"description": "男性不育不是一种独立的疾病，而是一个较为复杂的临床综合征。男性不育症是指夫妇婚后同居1年以上，未采取避孕措施而未让女方受孕，其原因属于男方者，亦称男性生育力低下。长期精神紧张，严重营养不良，内分泌疾病，无精或精子过少等，都是不育症的原因。宜吃巴戟天、淫羊藿、人参、韭莱、牛奶、鸡蛋、瘦肉等。",
|
|
"symptoms": [],
|
|
"recommended_foods": [
|
|
"巴戟天",
|
|
"淫羊藿",
|
|
"人参",
|
|
"韭莱",
|
|
"牛奶",
|
|
"鸡蛋",
|
|
"瘦肉等"
|
|
],
|
|
"source": "药膳解析.md"
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "JX081",
|
|
"disease": "小儿感冒",
|
|
"description": " 小儿感冒以病毒感染为主，其次可有支原体和细菌感染，全年均可发生，以冬春季较多。风寒感冒型：恶寒，发热，不出汗，鼻塞，流涕，喷嚏，咳嗽，咳清稀白痰，口不渴，舌苔薄白。宜吃辣椒、大蒜、胡椒、扁豆、砂仁、洋葱、橘子等。风热感冒型：热重寒轻，有出汗，头痛，鼻塞流黄涕，咳嗽有黄痰，咽痛，口千，舌红苔薄白或者薄黄。宜吃梨、萝卜、胖大海、绿豆等。",
|
|
"symptoms": [],
|
|
"recommended_foods": [
|
|
"辣椒",
|
|
"大蒜",
|
|
"胡椒",
|
|
"扁豆",
|
|
"砂仁",
|
|
"洋葱",
|
|
"橘子等"
|
|
],
|
|
"source": "药膳解析.md"
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "JX082",
|
|
"disease": "小儿流涎",
|
|
"description": " 小儿流涎就是小儿流口水，是指口中唾液不自觉从口内流溢出的一种病症。多发于断奶前后，一岁左右的婴儿。患儿不断流涎，浸渍于两颐及胸前，衣服胸前部常被浸润湿透，且口腔周围发生粟粒样红疹及糜烂。随着生长发育，流口水的现象就会逐渐消失。宜吃益智仁、鸡内金、远志、陈皮、薏苡仁、绿豆等。",
|
|
"symptoms": [],
|
|
"recommended_foods": [
|
|
"益智仁",
|
|
"鸡内金",
|
|
"远志",
|
|
"陈皮",
|
|
"薏苡仁",
|
|
"绿豆等"
|
|
],
|
|
"source": "药膳解析.md"
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "JX083",
|
|
"disease": "小儿厌食",
|
|
"description": " 小儿厌食症是指小儿较长时期见食不贪、食欲不振，甚至拒食的一种常见病症。多发于3~6岁的儿童。如果长期得不到矫正，会引发营养不良和发育迟缓、畸形，对儿童生长发育、营养状态和智力发育也有不同程度的影响。可伴有腹部胀满、腹泻、呕吐等症。宜吃白术、党参、茯苓、黄芪、山药、芝麻、虾、紫菜等。",
|
|
"symptoms": [],
|
|
"recommended_foods": [
|
|
"白术",
|
|
"党参",
|
|
"茯苓",
|
|
"黄芪",
|
|
"山药",
|
|
"芝麻",
|
|
"虾",
|
|
"紫菜等"
|
|
],
|
|
"source": "药膳解析.md"
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "JX084",
|
|
"disease": "小儿夜啼",
|
|
"description": " 啼哭是婴儿一种本能性反应，因为在婴儿时期尚没有语言表达能力，“哭”就是表达要求或痛苦的一种方式。小儿夜啼是指小儿白天如常，入夜则经常啼哭不眠。本病多见于半岁以内的婴幼儿。中医认为，小儿啼哭常因脾寒、心热、惊骇而发病。常会有面色青白、四肢欠温、烦躁不安、心神不宁等症状。宜吃砂仁、茯苓、灯芯草、百合、龙齿、冰糖等。",
|
|
"symptoms": [
|
|
"面色青白",
|
|
"四肢欠温",
|
|
"烦躁不安",
|
|
"心神不宁等症状"
|
|
],
|
|
"recommended_foods": [
|
|
"砂仁",
|
|
"茯苓",
|
|
"灯芯草",
|
|
"百合",
|
|
"龙齿",
|
|
"冰糖等"
|
|
],
|
|
"source": "药膳解析.md"
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "JX085",
|
|
"disease": "小儿腹泻",
|
|
"description": " 小儿腹泻，是由多种病原、多种因素引起的以腹泻为主的一组疾病。本病多发于1~2岁的小孩。患者一般无发热或发热不高，伴食欲不振，偶有溢乳或呕吐，重者会出现精神差，皮肤干燥、小便减少等。宜吃白扁豆、石榴皮、马蹄、石榴、猪肚等。",
|
|
"symptoms": [],
|
|
"recommended_foods": [
|
|
"白扁豆",
|
|
"石榴皮",
|
|
"马蹄",
|
|
"石榴",
|
|
"猪肚等"
|
|
],
|
|
"source": "药膳解析.md"
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "JX086",
|
|
"disease": "小儿营养不良",
|
|
"description": " 长期摄食不足是营养不良的主要原因。如多产、双胎及早产儿若不注意科学喂养，常引起营养不良。唇裂等先天畸形及结核等慢性消耗性疾病，也可产生营养不良。表现为体重不增或减轻，皮下脂肪逐渐消失，一般顺序为腹、胸背、腰部、双上下肢、面颊部位。重者肌肉萎缩，运动功能发育迟缓，智力低下，免疫力差，易患消化不良及各种感染性疾病。",
|
|
"symptoms": [],
|
|
"recommended_foods": [],
|
|
"source": "药膳解析.md"
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "JX087",
|
|
"disease": "小儿惊风",
|
|
"description": " 惊风是小儿常见的一种急重病症，又称“惊厥”，俗名“抽风”。现代医学认为，惊风是中枢神经系统功能紊乱的一种表现，引发的原因较多，如高热、脑炎、脑膜炎、大脑发育不全、受到惊吓、癫痫等都可引发小儿惊风。中医以清热、豁痰、镇惊、熄风为治疗原则。痰盛者必须豁痰，惊盛者必须镇惊，风盛者必须熄风，然热盛者皆必先解热。",
|
|
"symptoms": [],
|
|
"recommended_foods": [],
|
|
"source": "药膳解析.md"
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "JX088",
|
|
"disease": "小儿遗尿",
|
|
"description": " 小儿遗尿系指3周岁以上的小儿，睡中小便自遗，醒后方觉的一种病症，俗称“尿床”。多数患儿易兴奋、性格活泼、活动量大、夜间睡眠过深、不易醒，遗尿在睡眠过程中一夜发生1~2次或更多。多因肾气不足，膀胱寒冷，下元虚寒，或病后体质虚弱，脾肺气虚，或不良习惯所致。宜吃金樱子、覆盆子、桑螵蛸、糯米、鸡肉等。",
|
|
"symptoms": [],
|
|
"recommended_foods": [
|
|
"金樱子",
|
|
"覆盆子",
|
|
"桑螵蛸",
|
|
"糯米",
|
|
"鸡肉等"
|
|
],
|
|
"source": "药膳解析.md"
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "JX089",
|
|
"disease": "小儿夏季热",
|
|
"description": " 小儿夏热是指在夏天，由于气温升高而引发的一种儿科常见病、多发病，多见于6个月至3岁体质弱小儿，发病与气候炎热密切相关。这种病除了规律性发热，没有别的症状，精神状态尚好，食欲差一些。中医认为，小儿夏热的发病原因主要与小儿的体质因素有关。常会出现食欲减退，面色苍白，形体消瘦，倦怠乏力，烦躁不安等症状。宜吃淡竹叶、西瓜、冬瓜等。",
|
|
"symptoms": [
|
|
"食欲减退",
|
|
"面色苍白",
|
|
"形体消瘦",
|
|
"倦怠乏力",
|
|
"烦躁不安等症状"
|
|
],
|
|
"recommended_foods": [
|
|
"淡竹叶",
|
|
"西瓜",
|
|
"冬瓜等"
|
|
],
|
|
"source": "药膳解析.md"
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "JX090",
|
|
"disease": "小儿单纯性肥胖",
|
|
"description": " 医学上指儿童体内脂肪积聚过多，体重超过按身高计算的平均标准体重20%。20%~29%为轻度肥胖，30%~49%为中度肥胖，超过50%为重度肥胖。多由遗传及饮食摄入过多等因素造成的。过度肥胖的小儿到了成年期易出现高血压、冠心病及糖尿病等并发症。宜吃冬瓜、豌豆、黄瓜等。",
|
|
"symptoms": [],
|
|
"recommended_foods": [
|
|
"冬瓜",
|
|
"豌豆",
|
|
"黄瓜等"
|
|
],
|
|
"source": "药膳解析.md"
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "JX091",
|
|
"disease": "小儿腮腺炎",
|
|
"description": " 小儿腮腺炎是由腮腺炎病毒引起的急性呼吸道传染病，全年均可发病，以冬春季为高峰，多发于儿童，呈散发或流行，在集体儿童机构中可形成暴发流行。常有发热、食欲不振、全身无力、头痛、呕吐等。发热程度不等，也有体温正常者。少数患儿并发脑膜炎，可出现脑膜刺激征。宜吃绿豆、赤小豆、莲藕、白莱、萝卜、马齿苋等。",
|
|
"symptoms": [],
|
|
"recommended_foods": [
|
|
"绿豆",
|
|
"赤小豆",
|
|
"莲藕",
|
|
"白莱",
|
|
"萝卜",
|
|
"马齿苋等"
|
|
],
|
|
"source": "药膳解析.md"
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "JX092",
|
|
"disease": "小儿自汗盗汗",
|
|
"description": " 自汗是指小儿清醒时，稍一活动就全身出汗，尤以头面部为甚；盗汗是指入睡后即出汗，醒来即止，尤以上半身最为明显。表现为精神不振，形体瘦弱，胃口欠佳、面色苍白或萎黄、怕风寒、易感冒等，或面目红赤、口渴喜冷饮、手足心热、睡眠不佳、大便千燥等。宜吃糯米、小米、南瓜、香菇、胡萝卜、木耳、西红柿等。",
|
|
"symptoms": [],
|
|
"recommended_foods": [
|
|
"糯米",
|
|
"小米",
|
|
"南瓜",
|
|
"香菇",
|
|
"胡萝卜",
|
|
"木耳",
|
|
"西红柿等"
|
|
],
|
|
"source": "药膳解析.md"
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "JX093",
|
|
"disease": "新生儿黄疸",
|
|
"description": " 新生儿黄疸是新生期常见症状之一，尤其是一周内的新生儿，既可以是生理现象，又可为多种疾病的主要表现。黄疸位于面部、躯干多为生理性黄疸。若四肢及手、足心均黄，可能为病理性黄疸。溶血性黄疸多伴有贫血、肝脾大、皮肤出血点、水肿、心衰。感染性黄疸多伴发热、感染中毒症状及体征。梗阻性黄疸多伴肝肿大，大便色发白，尿色黄。",
|
|
"symptoms": [],
|
|
"recommended_foods": [],
|
|
"source": "药膳解析.md"
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "JX094",
|
|
"disease": "口腔溃疡",
|
|
"description": " 口腔溃疡是口腔黏膜疾病中发病率最高的一种疾病。口腔溃疡又称为“口疮”，是发生在口腔黏膜上的表浅性溃疡，多发生于口腔黏膜无角化或角化较差的区域，如唇内侧、舌尖、舌缘、舌腹、颊、软腭、前庭沟等处黏膜。宜吃牡蛎、动物肝脏、瘦肉、蛋类、花生、西红柿、茄子、胡萝卜、白萝卜白莱、菠菜、橙子等。",
|
|
"symptoms": [],
|
|
"recommended_foods": [
|
|
"牡蛎",
|
|
"动物肝脏",
|
|
"瘦肉",
|
|
"蛋类",
|
|
"花生",
|
|
"西红柿",
|
|
"茄子",
|
|
"胡萝卜",
|
|
"白萝卜白莱",
|
|
"菠菜",
|
|
"橙子等"
|
|
],
|
|
"source": "药膳解析.md"
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "JX095",
|
|
"disease": "口臭",
|
|
"description": " 口臭是指口内出气臭秽的一种症状。贪食辛辣食物或暴饮暴食，疲劳过度，感邪热，虚火郁结，或某些口腔疾病，如口腔溃疡、龋齿以及消化系统疾病都可以引起口气不清爽。口腔局部疾患是导致口臭的主要原因，但不容忽视的是，口臭也常是某些疾病的口腔表现，有一些器质性疾患也会导致口臭症。中医认为，口臭多由肺、脾、胃积热或食积不化所致。",
|
|
"symptoms": [],
|
|
"recommended_foods": [],
|
|
"source": "药膳解析.md"
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "JX096",
|
|
"disease": "鼻炎",
|
|
"description": " 鼻炎是腔和鼻窦黏膜的非特异性炎症，为鼻科常见病。以鼻塞、流脓涕、头痛为主要表现，可伴有轻重不一的嗅觉障碍。中医认为，鼻炎是脾肺虚弱、肺气不足，不能抗御外邪，易感受风热、风寒之邪所致。所有人群均易发生，低龄、年老体弱者更多见。宜吃红枣、莲藕、冬瓜、茄子、柑橘、葡萄等。",
|
|
"symptoms": [],
|
|
"recommended_foods": [
|
|
"红枣",
|
|
"莲藕",
|
|
"冬瓜",
|
|
"茄子",
|
|
"柑橘",
|
|
"葡萄等"
|
|
],
|
|
"source": "药膳解析.md"
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "JX097",
|
|
"disease": "白内障",
|
|
"description": " 白内障是发生在眼晶状体上的一种疾病，任何晶状体的混浊都可称为白内障。各种原因如老化、遗传、营养障碍、免疫与代谢异常等，都能引起晶状体代谢紊乱，导致晶状体蛋白质变性而发生混浊，形成白内障。发病人群以老年人为最多，南方地区多于北方。中医认为，多为肝肾阴不足、脾气精血亏损而致。宜吃芹莱、枸杞叶、白莱、青菜、红枣、甲鱼等。",
|
|
"symptoms": [],
|
|
"recommended_foods": [
|
|
"芹莱",
|
|
"枸杞叶",
|
|
"白莱",
|
|
"青菜",
|
|
"红枣",
|
|
"甲鱼等"
|
|
],
|
|
"source": "药膳解析.md"
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "JX098",
|
|
"disease": "耳鸣耳聋",
|
|
"description": " 耳鸣是一种常见的临床症状，它并不是一种疾病。耳鸣是指人们在没有任何外界刺激条件下所产生的异常声音感觉，常常是耳聋的先兆，因听觉功能紊乱而引起。耳聋则是听觉障碍，不能听到外界的声音。内分泌失调等原因会引起内耳供血不足，导致耳神经感受器损害而造成听力下降，引起耳鸣、耳聋。",
|
|
"symptoms": [],
|
|
"recommended_foods": [],
|
|
"source": "药膳解析.md"
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "JX099",
|
|
"disease": "座疮",
|
|
"description": " 痤疮是皮肤科最常见的病种之一，又叫青春痘、粉刺、毛囊炎，多发于面部，常见于青春发育期青少年。痤疮是容易复发的疾病，且本身病情轻重波动不定。主要诱因是青春发育时期，体内雄性激素水平升高，皮脂腺分泌旺盛、导致油脂堵塞在毛孔内，即形成粉刺，并易造成细菌感染。宜吃花生、大豆、土豆、莲子、丝瓜等。",
|
|
"symptoms": [],
|
|
"recommended_foods": [
|
|
"花生",
|
|
"大豆",
|
|
"土豆",
|
|
"莲子",
|
|
"丝瓜等"
|
|
],
|
|
"source": "药膳解析.md"
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "JX100",
|
|
"disease": "荨麻疹",
|
|
"description": " 荨麻疹是一种临床常见的皮肤黏膜过敏性疾病，中医称为“瘾疹”。中医认为，是因风夹热或夹寒邪客于肌肤、不得疏泄；或胃肠湿热内生，阻于皮肤；或反复发作，迁延日久，往往是卫气虚不能固表，或因血虚生风所致。荨麻疹一般自觉瘙痒剧烈，少数伴发热、关节肿痛、头痛、恶心等。宜吃葡萄、绿茶、海带、芝麻、黄瓜、胡萝卜、香蕉、苹果等。",
|
|
"symptoms": [],
|
|
"recommended_foods": [
|
|
"葡萄",
|
|
"绿茶",
|
|
"海带",
|
|
"芝麻",
|
|
"黄瓜",
|
|
"胡萝卜",
|
|
"香蕉",
|
|
"苹果等"
|
|
],
|
|
"source": "药膳解析.md"
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "JX101",
|
|
"disease": "湿疹",
|
|
"description": " 湿疹是一种由内外因素相互作用而引发的炎症性皮肤病。内分泌失调、代谢紊乱、胃功能障碍、感染病灶以及精神方面的因素，均可导致湿疹。湿疹会出现皮肤灼热红肿，或见大片红斑、丘疹、水疱、渗出，甚至大片糜烂，瘙痒剧烈，如继发感染，可出现脓疱或浓痂。宜吃绿豆、赤小豆、苋菜、荠菜、马齿苋、冬瓜、黄瓜、莴笋等。",
|
|
"symptoms": [],
|
|
"recommended_foods": [
|
|
"绿豆",
|
|
"赤小豆",
|
|
"苋菜",
|
|
"荠菜",
|
|
"马齿苋",
|
|
"冬瓜",
|
|
"黄瓜",
|
|
"莴笋等"
|
|
],
|
|
"source": "药膳解析.md"
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "JX102",
|
|
"disease": "带状疱疹",
|
|
"description": " 带状疱疹初起时皮肤呈不规则红斑，数小时后在红斑上发生水疱，逐渐增多融合为大疱，严重者可为血疱，有继发感染则为脓疱，患处有烧灼样疼痛。本病夏秋季的发病率较高。发病前阶段，常有低热、乏力症状，发疹部位有疼痛、烧灼感，可沿周围神经走行呈带状分布疱疹，三叉神经带状疱疹可出现牙痛。宜吃金银花、木瓜、白及、三七、绿豆、鲫鱼等。",
|
|
"symptoms": [],
|
|
"recommended_foods": [
|
|
"金银花",
|
|
"木瓜",
|
|
"白及",
|
|
"三七",
|
|
"绿豆",
|
|
"鲫鱼等"
|
|
],
|
|
"source": "药膳解析.md"
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "JX103",
|
|
"disease": "黄褐斑",
|
|
"description": " 黄褐斑也称为肝斑和蝴蝶斑，是面部黑变病的一种症状，是发生在颜面的色素沉着斑。黄褐斑的出现多数与内分泌有关，尤其是和女性的雌激素水平有关。皮损为淡褐色或黄褐色斑，边界较清，形状似蝴蝶状，对称分布于眼眶附近、额部、眉弓、鼻部、两频、唇及口周等处，无自觉症状及全身不适症状。宜吃核桃仁、黑芝麻、牛奶等。",
|
|
"symptoms": [],
|
|
"recommended_foods": [
|
|
"核桃仁",
|
|
"黑芝麻",
|
|
"牛奶等"
|
|
],
|
|
"source": "药膳解析.md"
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "JX104",
|
|
"disease": "冻疮",
|
|
"description": " 冻疮是指因寒邪侵袭过久，手背、足背、耳郭、面颊等部位出现红肿发凉、瘙痒疼痛，甚至皮肤紫暗、溃烂为主要表现的皮肤疾病。暴露于寒冷、潮湿的环境是发生冻疮的主要危险因素，多发生在秋冬季，尤其温带气候地区冬天降温急剧并且环境潮湿时，冻疮较多见。在没有中央供暖的地区最常见。宜吃胡萝卜、生姜、白萝卜等。",
|
|
"symptoms": [],
|
|
"recommended_foods": [
|
|
"胡萝卜",
|
|
"生姜",
|
|
"白萝卜等"
|
|
],
|
|
"source": "药膳解析.md"
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "JX105",
|
|
"disease": "银屑病",
|
|
"description": " 银屑病又叫牛皮癣，是一种有特征鳞屑性红斑的复发性、慢性皮肤病。特征是出现大小不等的丘疹，好发于头皮、四肢及背部。初起为红色丘疹，扩大后形成大小不等的斑片，上面有银白色鳞屑，层层相叠如云母状。如将鳞屑刮去，基底露出鲜红、平滑光亮的薄膜，再刮即有点状出血现象。宜吃胡萝卜、茄子、芋头、苦瓜、土豆等。",
|
|
"symptoms": [],
|
|
"recommended_foods": [
|
|
"胡萝卜",
|
|
"茄子",
|
|
"芋头",
|
|
"苦瓜",
|
|
"土豆等"
|
|
],
|
|
"source": "药膳解析.md"
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "JX106",
|
|
"disease": "白癜风",
|
|
"description": " 白癜风是一种常见的后天性色素减退性皮肤病，是由于皮肤和毛囊黑色素细胞内的酪氨酸酶系统的功能减退、丧失而引起的黑色素生成障碍，从而产生皮肤色素脱失斑。中医认为，在里则是由于气阴不足，肝肾亏虚；在表则是由于风邪外侯，客于肌表，络脉阻滞，肌肤失于濡养而发为本病。宜吃胡萝卜、山芋、藕、大葱、土豆等。",
|
|
"symptoms": [],
|
|
"recommended_foods": [
|
|
"胡萝卜",
|
|
"山芋",
|
|
"藕",
|
|
"大葱",
|
|
"土豆等"
|
|
],
|
|
"source": "药膳解析.md"
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "JX107",
|
|
"disease": "脱发",
|
|
"description": " 脱发是指头发脱落的现象。正常脱落的头发都是处于退行期及休止期的毛发不断处于动态平衡，新陈代谢。不正常脱发的主要症状是头发油腻，如脂溢性脱发可有焦枯发蓬，缺乏光泽，有淡黄色鳞屑固着难脱，或灰白色鳞屑飞扬，自觉瘙痒。宜吃瘦肉、鸡蛋的蛋白、菠莱、包心莱、芹莱、黑芝麻、苹果等。",
|
|
"symptoms": [],
|
|
"recommended_foods": [
|
|
"瘦肉",
|
|
"鸡蛋的蛋白",
|
|
"菠莱",
|
|
"包心莱",
|
|
"芹莱",
|
|
"黑芝麻",
|
|
"苹果等"
|
|
],
|
|
"source": "药膳解析.md"
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "JX108",
|
|
"disease": "骨质增生",
|
|
"description": " 骨质增生是骨关节退行性改变的一种表现，可分为原发性和继发性两种，多发生于45岁以上的中老年人，男性多于女性。中年以后体质虚弱及退行性变。长期站立或行走及长时间保持某种姿势，由于肌肉牵拉或撕脱，血肿机化而形成刺状或唇样的骨质增生。宜吃大豆、小豆、胡萝卜、牛奶、绿豆等。",
|
|
"symptoms": [],
|
|
"recommended_foods": [
|
|
"大豆",
|
|
"小豆",
|
|
"胡萝卜",
|
|
"牛奶",
|
|
"绿豆等"
|
|
],
|
|
"source": "药膳解析.md"
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "JX109",
|
|
"disease": "骨质疏松",
|
|
"description": " 骨质疏松症是一种全身性的代谢性骨骼疾病，是人体衰老的表现。是以骨组织结构受损，骨矿成分和骨基质等比例变化，骨质变薄，骨小梁数量减少，骨脆性增加和骨折危险度升高的一种全身性骨代谢障碍的疾病。多发于老年人，女性多于男性。宜吃猪骨、紫菜、海带、发莱、黑木耳、石膏、珍珠、龙骨、牡蛎等。",
|
|
"symptoms": [],
|
|
"recommended_foods": [
|
|
"猪骨",
|
|
"紫菜",
|
|
"海带",
|
|
"发莱",
|
|
"黑木耳",
|
|
"石膏",
|
|
"珍珠",
|
|
"龙骨",
|
|
"牡蛎等"
|
|
],
|
|
"source": "药膳解析.md"
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "JX110",
|
|
"disease": "肩周炎",
|
|
"description": " 肩周炎是肩关节周围肌肉、肌腱、滑囊和关节囊等软组织的慢性无菌性炎症。炎症导致关节内外粘连，从而影响肩关节的活动。本病多发于40岁以上人群，且女性发病率略高于男性。肩周炎以肩关节疼痛和活动不便为主要症状。宜吃附子、丹参、鸡血藤、川芎、羌活、枳壳、木瓜、胡椒、羊肉等。",
|
|
"symptoms": [],
|
|
"recommended_foods": [
|
|
"附子",
|
|
"丹参",
|
|
"鸡血藤",
|
|
"川芎",
|
|
"羌活",
|
|
"枳壳",
|
|
"木瓜",
|
|
"胡椒",
|
|
"羊肉等"
|
|
],
|
|
"source": "药膳解析.md"
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "JX111",
|
|
"disease": "风湿性关节炎",
|
|
"description": " 风湿性关节炎是一种常见的急性或慢性结缔组织炎症，临床以关节和肌肉游走性酸楚、重着、疼痛为特征。常反复发作，易累及心脏，引起风湿性心脏病。此病多发于中老年人，男性多于女性。风湿病的致病因素较为复杂，最常见的病因主要是自身免疫性结缔组织病以及遗传因素。宜吃绿豆、西瓜、大枣、薏苡仁等。",
|
|
"symptoms": [],
|
|
"recommended_foods": [
|
|
"绿豆",
|
|
"西瓜",
|
|
"大枣",
|
|
"薏苡仁等"
|
|
],
|
|
"source": "药膳解析.md"
|
|
},
|
|
{
|
|
"id": "JX112",
|
|
"disease": "强直性脊柱炎",
|
|
"description": " 强直性脊柱炎是一种慢性炎性疾病，主要侵犯骶髂关节、脊柱骨突、脊柱旁软组织及外周关节，并可伴发关节外表现。临床主要表现为腰、背、颈、臀、髋部疼痛以及关节肿痛，严重者可发生脊柱畸形和关节强直。本病的全身表现一般不重，少数重症者有发热、疲倦、消瘦、贫血或其他器官受累。宜吃羊肉、鲜虾、白莱，银耳，海带，黑木耳，西红柿，胡萝卜等。",
|
|
"symptoms": [
|
|
"腰",
|
|
"背",
|
|
"颈",
|
|
"臀",
|
|
"髋部疼痛以及关节肿痛",
|
|
"严重者可发生脊柱畸形和关节强直"
|
|
],
|
|
"recommended_foods": [
|
|
"羊肉",
|
|
"鲜虾",
|
|
"白莱",
|
|
"银耳",
|
|
"海带",
|
|
"黑木耳",
|
|
"西红柿",
|
|
"胡萝卜等"
|
|
],
|
|
"source": "药膳解析.md"
|
|
}
|
|
] |